关于构造函数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base1 {	
public:
	Base1(int i) { cout << "Constructing Base1 " << i << endl; }
	~Base1() { cout << "Destructing Base1" << endl; }
};
class Base2 {	
public:
	Base2(int j) { cout << "Constructing Base2 " << j << endl; }
	~Base2() { cout << "Destructing Base2" << endl; }
};
class Base3 {	
public:
	Base3() { cout << "Constructing Base3 *" << endl; }
	~Base3() { cout << "Destructing Base3" << endl; }
};
class Derived: public Base2, public Base1, public Base3 {
public:	
	Derived(int a, int b, int c, int d):member2(d), member1(c) { }
private:	
	Base1 member1;
	Base2 member2;
	Base3 member3;
};

int main() {
	Derived obj(1, 2, 3, 4);
	return 0;
}

想问一下为什么要写成如下才能编译运行,显示错误是base1,2没有合适的默认构造函数

 

 

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base1 {	
public:
	Base1(int i) { cout << "Constructing Base1 " << i << endl; }
	~Base1() { cout << "Destructing Base1" << endl; }
};
class Base2 {	
public:
	Base2(int j) { cout << "Constructing Base2 " << j << endl; }
	~Base2() { cout << "Destructing Base2" << endl; }
};
class Base3 {	
public:
	Base3() { cout << "Constructing Base3 *" << endl; }
	~Base3() { cout << "Destructing Base3" << endl; }
};
class Derived: public Base2, public Base1, public Base3 {
public:	
	Derived(int a, int b, int c, int d):Base1(a), member2(d), member1(c), Base2(b) { }
private:	
	Base1 member1;
	Base2 member2;
	Base3 member3;
};

int main() {
	Derived obj(1, 2, 3, 4);
	return 0;
}

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