PHP使用rabbitmq完成订单延时取消

dearlin2024

已于 2024-03-19 10:17:11 修改

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文章标签： rabbitmq 分布式 php

于 2024-03-19 10:11:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lmyxmm123/article/details/136833450

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操作环境 windows下的docker desktop

链接: docker desktop 下载地址
选择自己对应的版本进行下载

安装rabbitmq

# 拉rabbitmq 镜像
docker pull rabbitmq:management
# 运行容器
# 主要注意 15672  5672 两个端口 后边需要用到
docker run -d --name my-rabbitmq -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq:management
# 运行完之后  浏览器测试 账号 guest  密码 guest 测试是否安装成功
http://localhost:15672/

在这里插入图片描述

需要使用延时队列 rabbitmq 安装对应的插件

进入rabbitmq命令行

# 更新apt
apt update
# 安装wget 
apt install wget
# 下载对应的包
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-delayed-message-exchange/releases/download/3.10.2/rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.10.2.ez
# copy包到指定位置
cp rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange-3.10.2.ez /opt/rabbitmq/plugins/
# 运行命令生效 延时队列
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_delayed_message_exchange
# 重启rabbitmq服务

出现对应的信息

安装hyperf

# -v D:\hyperf\rabbitmq:/data/project  切换成自己本地的地址
docker run --name hyperf-rabbitmq -v D:\hyperf\rabbitmq:/data/project -p 9501:9501  -it --privileged -u root --entrypoint sh hyperf/hyperf:7.4-alpine-v3.11-swoole
# 进入容器后  切换镜像这里使用阿里镜像没有安装成功 切换成腾讯镜像好了
composer config -g repos.packagist composer https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/composer/
# 进入文件夹内  创建项目 项目配置 全部默认回车就可以了 有兴趣的可以自己研究
cd /data/project
composer create-project hyperf/hyperf-skeleton
# 启动项目
cd hyperf-skeleton
php bin/hyperf.php start
# 验证hyperf安装成功
127.0.0.1:9501

在这里插入图片描述

安装amqp组件

# 根据文档安装组件
composer require hyperf/amqp
# 生成配置文件
php bin/hyperf.php vendor:publish hyperf/amqp

创建数据库生成订单

这个数据库就是一些简单的字段可以完成我们的功能即可
订单模型

# 生成订单模型 这里也可以使用简单的DB类完成
php bin/hyperf.php gen:model hy_order

订单生成代码

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Model\HyOrder;
class IndexController extends AbstractController
{
    public function createOrder(){
        $order = new HyOrder();
        $order_data = [
            'orderCode'=>time(),
            'status'=>1
        ];
        $order->orderCode = $order_data['orderCode'];
        $order->status = $order_data['status'];
        $order->save();
        return "success";
    }
}

根据hyperf文档下载demo文件

# 投递消息demo
php bin/hyperf.php gen:amqp-producer DelayDirectProducer
# 消息消费demo
php bin/hyperf.php gen:amqp-consumer DelayDirectConsumer

对DelayDirectProducer进行修改

根据hyperf文档进行修改就可以了链接: hyperf文档地址

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Amqp\Producer;

use Hyperf\Amqp\Annotation\Producer;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\ProducerMessage;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\ProducerDelayedMessageTrait;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\Type;

/**
 * @Producer()
 */
class DelayDirectProducer extends ProducerMessage
{
    use ProducerDelayedMessageTrait;
    protected $exchange = 'ext.hyperf.delay';
    protected $type = Type::DIRECT;
    protected $routingKey = '';
    public function __construct($data)
    {
        $this->payload = $data;
    }
}

对IndexController进行修改

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);
/**
 * This file is part of Hyperf.
 *
 * @link     https://www.hyperf.io
 * @document https://hyperf.wiki
 * @contact  group@hyperf.io
 * @license  https://github.com/hyperf/hyperf/blob/master/LICENSE
 */
namespace App\Controller;

use App\Amqp\Producer\DelayDirectProducer;
use App\Model\HyOrder;
use Hyperf\Utils\ApplicationContext;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Producer;

class IndexController extends AbstractController
{

    public function createOrder(){
        $order = new HyOrder();
        $order_data = [
            'orderCode'=>time(),
            'status'=>1
        ];
        //发布到rabbitmq
        $json = json_encode($order_data);
        $message = new DelayDirectProducer($json);
        $message->setDelayMs(10  * 1000);//定时10s
        $producer = ApplicationContext::getContainer()->get(Producer::class);
        $producer->produce($message);
        //插入数据库
        $order->orderCode = $order_data['orderCode'];
        $order->status = $order_data['status'];
        $order->save();
        return "success";
    }
}

对DelayDirectConsumer进行修改

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Amqp\Consumer;

use Hyperf\Amqp\Result;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Annotation\Consumer;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\ConsumerDelayedMessageTrait;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\ConsumerMessage;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\ProducerDelayedMessageTrait;
use PhpAmqpLib\Message\AMQPMessage;
use App\Model\HyOrder;
use Hyperf\Amqp\Message\Type;

/**
 * @Consumer( nums=1)
 */
class DelayDirectConsumer extends ConsumerMessage
{
    use ProducerDelayedMessageTrait;
    use ConsumerDelayedMessageTrait;
    protected $exchange = 'ext.hyperf.delay';
    protected $queue = 'queue.hyperf.delay';
    protected $type = Type::DIRECT; //Type::FANOUT;
    protected $routingKey = '';
    public function consumeMessage($data, AMQPMessage $message): string
    {
        $data = json_decode($data,true);
        var_dump($data);
        if($data['orderCode']){
            $order = new HyOrder();
            //根据条件取消订单
            $order = $order->where("orderCode","=",$data['orderCode'] )->where("status",1)->first();
            if($order){
                $order->status = 9;
                $order->save();
            }
        }
        return Result::ACK;
    }
}