PRISM 扩展Mef 的Export属性为ViewExport

1、新建Infrastructure项目

     A、新建IViewRegionRegistration类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Infrastructure
{
    public interface IViewRegionRegistration
    {
        string RegionName { get; }
    }
}

     B、新建ViewExportAttribute类

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Infrastructure
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false)]
    [MetadataAttribute]
    public sealed class ViewExportAttribute : ExportAttribute, IViewRegionRegistration
    {
        public ViewExportAttribute()
            : base(typeof(object))
        { }
        public ViewExportAttribute(string viewName)
            : base(viewName, typeof(object))
        { }
        public string ViewName { get { return base.ContractName; } }

        public string RegionName { get; set; }
    }
}

C、新建AutoPopulateExportedViewsBehavior类，继承 RegionBehavior, IPartImportsSatisfiedNotification

using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Infrastructure
{
    //RegionBehavior需引入Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Composition.dll
    [Export(typeof(AutoPopulateExportedViewsBehavior))]
    [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public class AutoPopulateExportedViewsBehavior : RegionBehavior, IPartImportsSatisfiedNotification
    {
        protected override void OnAttach()
        {
            AddRegisteredViews();
        }

        public void OnImportsSatisfied()
        {
            AddRegisteredViews();
        }

        private void AddRegisteredViews()
        {
            if (this.Region != null)
            {
                foreach (var viewEntry in this.RegisteredViews)
                {
                    if (viewEntry.Metadata.RegionName == this.Region.Name)
                    {
                        var view = viewEntry.Value;
                        if (!this.Region.Views.Contains(view))
                        {
                            this.Region.Add(view);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1819:PropertiesShouldNotReturnArrays", Justification = "MEF injected values"), ImportMany(AllowRecomposition = true)]
        public Lazy<object, IViewRegionRegistration>[] RegisteredViews { get; set; }
      
    }
}

2、在调用项目使用[ViewExport(RegionName = "RegionLoginTopMain")]属性

using Infrastructure;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace FrameOne.Views
{
    /// <summary>
    /// FrameOneView.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    //[Export(typeof(FrameOneView))]
    //[Export("FrameOneView", typeof(FrameOneView))]
    [ViewExport(RegionName = "RegionLoginTopMain")]
   
   // [PartCreationPolicy(CreationPolicy.NonShared)]
    public partial class FrameOneView : UserControl
    {
        public FrameOneView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }
}

3、添加一个空的类

using FrameOne.Views;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Modularity;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Regions;
using Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

//IModule需引入Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Composition.dll
//ModuleExport需引入Microsoft.Practices.Prism.MefExtensions.dll
//ModuleExport需引入System.ComponentModel.Composition.dll

namespace FrameOne
{
    public class FrameOneInit
    {

    }
}

4、Bootstrapper中将类FrameOneInit所在的程序集目录添加进去。

       protected override void ConfigureAggregateCatalog()
        {
            base.ConfigureAggregateCatalog();
            //加载自己
            this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(Bootstrapper).Assembly));
             this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(FrameOneInit).Assembly));
           
        }

注：采用 view = this.container.GetExportedValue<具体VIEW类>();或view = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance(typeof(类));时系统会报错，原因是采用此种方法的时候，具体的VIEW类是按OBJECT类型抛出的，所以 只能用view = this.container.GetExportedValue<Object>();或view = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance(typeof(Objec));获取具体的VIEW类，但是如果采用此种方法的VIEW类不只一个时，会报错。所以只能采用以下方法获取具体的VIEW类

            var myList = container.GetExports<object, IViewRegionRegistration>();

            foreach (Lazy<object, IViewRegionRegistration> lazy in myList)
            {
                if (lazy.Value.ToString() =="FrameOne.Views.FrameOneView")
                {
                    view = lazy.Value as FrameOneView;
                }
            }