cocos2d-x实现游戏剧情对话——打字效果

cocos2d-x版本 2.0.4

做RPG游戏的时候会有剧情对，中英文混搭，要求打字效果，一个字一个字的往出蹦。

先看一下xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<plist version="1.0">
  <talk anchor="0" icon="talk/icon.png" name="路人甲：" content="  听说他已经30了。"/>
  <talk anchor="1" icon="talk/icon.png" name="路人乙：" content="  是啊！都30了还叫to3（奔三），装嫩呢！"/>
  <talk anchor="0" icon="talk/icon.png" name="路人甲：" content="  哈哈哈……"/>
</plist>

anchor：对齐方式 0左 1右

创建一个对话映射的节点TalkNode

class TalkNode
{
public:
        bool anchor;
        std::string icon;
        std::string name;
        std::string content;
        void init(TiXmlNode *node);
        bool getAnchor(){return anchor;};
        const char* getIcon(){returnicon.c_str();};
        const char* getName(){returnname.c_str();};
        const char* getContent(){returncontent.c_str();};
        std::string getContentByLength(intlength);
        int contentLeght;
        int getContentLength();
};

再看TalkNode的实现

voidTalkNode::init(TiXmlNode *node)
{
        TiXmlElement *element =node->ToElement();
 
        int intValue;
        if(element->QueryIntAttribute("anchor", &intValue) ==TIXML_SUCCESS)
        {
               anchor = intValue;
        }
        else
        {
               anchor = false;
        }
       
        name =element->Attribute("name");
        icon =element->Attribute("icon");
        content =element->Attribute("content");
        contentLeght = 0;
 
        int length = content.length();
        int i = 0;
        while(i < length)
        {
               char ch = getContent()[i];
               //重点在这里
               //中文在ASCII码中是-127~0
               if (ch > -127 && ch< 0)
               {
                       //这里为什么+＝3呢
                       //因为一个中文占3个字节
                       i+=3;
               }
               else
               {
                       i++;
               }
               contentLeght++;
        }
}
//获取内容的总长度
int TalkNode::getContentLength()
{
	return contentLeght;
}

//返回所需长度的字符串
std::string TalkNode::getContentByLength(int length)
{
	if (length >= contentLeght)
	{
		return getContent();
	}
	int i = 0;
	int index = 0;
	while(index < length)
	{
		char ch = getContent()[i];
		//这里上面说过了
		if (ch > -127 && ch < 0)
		{
			i+=3;
		}
		else
		{
			i++;
		}
		index++;
	}

	//截取strng
	std::string str = content.substr(0, i);
	return str;
}

有同学会问TiXmlElement是哪来的？ to3是用的tinyxml解析xml，度娘可以找的到。

下面看一下to3的读取xml的函数

std::vector <TalkNode*> talkList;
void Talking::readXml(const char *filename)
{
	unsigned long filesize;
	const char *path = CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->fullPathFromRelativePath(filename);
	char *buffer = (char *)CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->getFileData(path, "rb", &filesize);


	if (buffer == NULL)
	{
		return;
	}

	TiXmlDocument doc;
	doc.Parse(buffer);
	TiXmlNode *root = doc.FirstChild("plist"); 

	if (root)
	{
		TiXmlElement *element = root->ToElement();
		for (TiXmlNode* entityNode = root->FirstChild(); entityNode; entityNode = entityNode->NextSibling())
		{
			TalkNode *node= new TalkNode();
			node->init(entityNode);
			talkList.push_back(node);
		}
		talkCount = talkList.size();
	}
}

到这里就可以实现打字效果了，但我们还得自动换行，这个cocos2d-x的CCLabelTTF有提供这个API

CCLabelTTF * CCLabelTTF::create(const char *string, const char *fontName, float fontSize,  const CCSize& dimensions, CCTextAlignment hAlignment);

string：内容

fontName：字体

fontSize：字号

dimensions：显示框

hAlignment：对齐方式

最后在逻辑循环里更新你的CCLabelTTF字符串就可以了

void Talking::logic(float cTime)
{
	TalkNode* node = (TalkNode*)talkList[talkIndex];
	if (wordCount > node->getContentLength())
	{
		return;
	}


	wordCount++;
	CCLabelTTF* label = (CCLabelTTF*)this->getChildByTag(kTalkingLabelTag);
	label->setString(node->getContentByLength(wordCount).c_str());
}

再加上点击屏幕显示全部内容

bool Talking::ccTouchBegan(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent)
{
	TalkNode* node = (TalkNode*)talkList[talkIndex];
	if (wordCount < node->getContentLength())
	{
		wordCount = node->getContentLength();
	}
	
	return true;
}

附上效果图两张

初次写博文，有什么不对的地方请指正，谢谢！