AJAX读取XML赋值给下拉列表

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:54:22 发布

lnsyhy521

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 19:54:22 发布

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文章标签： xml ajax import xmlhttprequest stylesheet initialization

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lnsyhy521/article/details/2246681

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servlet文件

package com.ajax_xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class getXml extends HttpServlet {

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public getXml() {
super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request
*            the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
*            the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
*             if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
*             if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=GB2312");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  request.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");

  try {
   // 加载XML
   DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
     .newInstance();
   DocumentBuilder db = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
   // 指定位置

   Document document = db.parse("d:/ajaxXml.xml");
   // 获得节点集合
   NodeList nodes = document.getElementsByTagName("info");
   out.println("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='GB2312'?>");
   out.println("<placename>");
   // 循环打印节点下的值
   for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
    // 获得节点
    Element element = (Element) nodes.item(i);
    out.println("<info>");
    out.println("<name>"
      + element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0)
        .getFirstChild().getNodeValue() + "</name>");
    out.println("</info>");
   }
   out.println("</placename>");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   // 获得打印所有异常
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  out.close();
}

/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
* post.
*
* @param request
*            the request send by the client to the server
* @param response
*            the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException
*             if an error occurred
* @throws IOException
*             if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException
* if an error occure
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}

jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
  
  <script type="text/javascript">
//创建XMLHttpRequest对象
    var xmlhttp
function ajaxSubmit(){
    try{
        xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }catch(e){
        xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    //创建请求结果处理程序
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = processResponse;
    //打开连接，true代表异步提交
    xmlhttp.open("GET","servlet/getXml",true);
    //发送数据
    xmlhttp.send(null);
}
function processResponse(){
        if(4 == xmlhttp.readyState){
            if(200 == xmlhttp.status){
            var xmlDom = xmlhttp.responseXML;
            var source=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument");
    source.async=false;
    source.load(xmlDom)
    var ItemN = source.getElementsByTagName("info");
    var j = ItemN.length;//获取item节点个数
    for(i=0;i<j;i++){
     var select=window.document.getElementById("select").options[i]=new Option(ItemN[i].selectSingleNode("name").text);
<%--     window.alert(ItemN[i].selectSingleNode("name").text);--%>//打印所有的信息
    }
            }else{
                alert("error");
            }
        }
    }
</script>
</head>

</body>
</html>

XML文件（必须放在D：下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<placename>
<info>
  <name>沈阳</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>大连</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>北京</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>日本</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>湖南</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>天津</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>香港</name>
</info>
<info>
  <name>美国</name>
</info>
</placename>

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AJAX读取XML赋值给下拉列表

servlet文件package com.ajax_xml;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.s
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