c# winform 关于DataGridView的一些操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 15:55:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 15:55:33 发布

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.OracleClient;
using System.IO;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace TestMouseMove
{
public partial class Form3 : Form
{
public Form3()
{
InitializeComponent();
dgvLoad();
}
public void dgvLoad()
{
this.DataGridView1.Columns[0].HeaderCell.Value = "姓名";
this.DataGridView1.Columns[1].HeaderCell.Value = "字段2";
this.DataGridView1.Columns[2].HeaderCell.Value = "字段3";
this.DataGridView1.Columns[3].HeaderCell.Value = "字段4";
this.DataGridView1.Columns[4].HeaderCell.Value = "字段5";
this.DataGridView1.Rows.Add("黑色头发", "1行2列", "1行3列", "1行4列", "1行5列");
this.DataGridView1.Rows.Add("紫色头发", "2行2列aaaa", "2行3列", "2行4列", "2行5列");
this.DataGridView1.Rows.Add("蓝色头发", "3行2列", "3行3列", "3行4列", "3行5列");
this.DataGridView1.Rows.Add("红色头发", "4行2列", "4行3列", "4行4列", "4行5列");
this.DataGridView1.Rows.Add("棕色头发", "5行2列", "5行3列", "5行4列", "5行5列");
DataGridView1.ShowCellErrors = true;
//设定 (0, 0) 的单元格表示 Error图标
DataGridView1[3, 3].ErrorText = "这是单元格提示错误信息,也可以再行头显示这个错误提示信息";
//设定第4行(Index=3)的行头显示Error图标
//DataGridView1.Rows[0].ErrorText = "不能输入负值。";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 设定 (1, 2) 为当前单元格
DataGridView1.CurrentCell = DataGridView1[1, 2];
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 取得当前单元格内容
MessageBox.Show(DataGridView1.CurrentCell.Value.ToString());
// 取得当前单元格的列 Index
MessageBox.Show(DataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex.ToString());
// 取得当前单元格的行 Index
MessageBox.Show(DataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 向下遍历
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int row = this.DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index + 1;
if (row > this.DataGridView1.RowCount - 1)
row = 0;
this.DataGridView1.CurrentCell = this.DataGridView1[0, row];
}
/// <summary>
/// 向上遍历
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int row = this.DataGridView1.CurrentRow.Index - 1;
if (row < 0)
row = this.DataGridView1.RowCount - 1;
this.DataGridView1.CurrentCell = this.DataGridView1[0, row];
}
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.ReadOnly)
{
// 取消 DataGridView1 为只读
DataGridView1.ReadOnly = false;
DataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
}
else
{
// 设置 DataGridView1 为只读
DataGridView1.ReadOnly = true;
DataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
}
}
private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.Columns[1].ReadOnly)
{
// 设置 DataGridView1 的第2列整列单元格为只读并变色
DataGridView1.Columns[1].ReadOnly = false;
DataGridView1.Columns[1].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
// 设置 DataGridView1 的第3行整行单元格为只读并变色
DataGridView1.Rows[2].ReadOnly = false;
DataGridView1.Rows[2].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
// 设置 DataGridView1 的[0，0]单元格为只读并变色
DataGridView1[0, 0].ReadOnly = false;
DataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[0].Style.BackColor = Color.White;
}
else
{
// 设置 DataGridView1 的第2列整列单元格为只读并变色
DataGridView1.Columns[1].ReadOnly = true;
DataGridView1.Columns[1].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
// 设置 DataGridView1 的第3行整行单元格为只读并变色
DataGridView1.Rows[2].ReadOnly = true;
DataGridView1.Rows[2].DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
// 设置 DataGridView1 的[0，0]单元格为只读并变色
DataGridView1[0, 0].ReadOnly = true;
DataGridView1.Rows[0].Cells[0].Style.BackColor = Color.Gainsboro;
}
}
private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.EditMode.Equals(DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter))
{
DataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditProgrammatically;
DataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Red;
}
else
{
DataGridView1.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;
DataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
}
}
private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.Rows[DataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex].Cells[DataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex].Style.BackColor = Color.White;
DataGridView1.BeginEdit(true);
}
private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows)
{
// 设置用户不能手动给 DataGridView1 添加新行
DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = false;
}
else
{
// 设置用户可以手动给 DataGridView1 添加新行
DataGridView1.AllowUserToAddRows = true;
}
}
private void button10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.AllowUserToDeleteRows)
{
// 禁止DataGridView1的行删除操作。
DataGridView1.AllowUserToDeleteRows = false;
DataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.Wheat;
}
else
{
// 允许DataGridView1的行删除操作。
DataGridView1.AllowUserToDeleteRows = true;
DataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.BackColor = Color.White;
}
}
private void button11_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.Columns[0].Visible)
{
// DataGridView1的第一列隐藏
DataGridView1.Columns[0].Visible = false;
// DataGridView1的第一行隐藏
DataGridView1.Rows[0].Visible = false;
}
else
{
// DataGridView1的第一列显示
DataGridView1.Columns[0].Visible = true;
// DataGridView1的第一行显示
DataGridView1.Rows[0].Visible = true;
}
}
private void button12_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersVisible)
{
// 列头隐藏
DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersVisible = false;
// 行头隐藏
DataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = false;
}
else
{
// 列头显示
DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersVisible = true;
// 行头显示
DataGridView1.RowHeadersVisible = true;
}
}
private void button13_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 删除名为"Column1"的列
DataGridView1.Columns.Remove("Column1");
// 删除第四列
DataGridView1.Columns.RemoveAt(2);
// 删除第三行
DataGridView1.Rows.RemoveAt(2);
}
private void button14_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (DataGridViewRow r in DataGridView1.SelectedRows)
{
if (!r.IsNewRow)
{
DataGridView1.Rows.Remove(r);
}
}
}
private void button15_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (DataGridView1.AllowUserToResizeColumns)
{
// 禁止用户改变DataGridView1的所有列的列宽
DataGridView1.AllowUserToResizeColumns = false;
//禁止用户改变DataGridView1的所有行的行高
DataGridView1.AllowUserToResizeRows = false;
}
else
{
// 允许用户改变DataGridView1的所有列的列宽
DataGridView1.AllowUserToResizeColumns = true;
// 允许用户改变DataGridView1的所有行的行高
DataGridView1.AllowUserToResizeRows = true;
}
}
private void button16_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 禁止用户改变DataGridView1的第一列的列宽
DataGridView1.Columns[0].Resizable = DataGridViewTriState.False;
// 禁止用户改变DataGridView1的第一列的行宽
DataGridView1.Rows[0].Resizable = DataGridViewTriState.False;
}
private void button17_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 第一列的最小列宽设定为 100
DataGridView1.Columns[0].MinimumWidth = 200;
// 第一行的最小行高设定为 50
DataGridView1.Rows[0].MinimumHeight = 50;
}
private void button18_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 禁止用户改变列头的高度
DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.DisableResizing;
// 禁止用户改变行头的宽度
DataGridView1.RowHeadersWidthSizeMode =
DataGridViewRowHeadersWidthSizeMode.DisableResizing;
}
private void button19_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 设定包括Header和所有单元格的列宽自动调整
DataGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells;
// 设定包括Header和所有单元格的行高自动调整
DataGridView1.AutoSizeRowsMode = DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.AllCells;
}
private void button20_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 第一列自动调整
DataGridView1.Columns[0].AutoSizeMode =
DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.DisplayedCells;
}
private void button21_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 设定列头的宽度可以自动调整
DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode =
DataGridViewColumnHeadersHeightSizeMode.AutoSize;
// 设定行头的宽度可以自动调整
DataGridView1.RowHeadersWidthSizeMode =
DataGridViewRowHeadersWidthSizeMode.AutoSizeToAllHeaders;
}
private void button22_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 让 DataGridView1 的所有列宽自动调整一下。
DataGridView1.AutoResizeColumns(DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.AllCells);
}
private void button23_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 让 DataGridView1 的第三列的列宽自动调整一下。
DataGridView1.AutoResizeColumn(2, DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnMode.AllCells);
}
private void button24_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 让 DataGridView1 的所有行高自动调整一下。
DataGridView1.AutoResizeRows(DataGridViewAutoSizeRowsMode.AllCells);
//让 DataGridView1 的第一行的行高自动调整一下。
DataGridView1.AutoResizeRow(0, DataGridViewAutoSizeRowMode.AllCells);
}
private void button25_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 列头高度自动调整
DataGridView1.AutoResizeColumnHeadersHeight();
// 行头宽度自动调整
DataGridView1.AutoResizeRowHeadersWidth(
DataGridViewRowHeadersWidthSizeMode.AutoSizeToAllHeaders);
}
private void button26_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// DataGridView1的左侧2列固定
DataGridView1.Columns[1].Frozen = true;
DataGridView1.Columns[2].Width = 800;
}
private void button27_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// DataGridView1 的上3行固定
DataGridView1.Rows[2].Frozen = true;
DataGridView1.Rows[3].Height = 500;
}
private void button28_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.AllowUserToOrderColumns = true;
}
private void button29_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 改变DataGridView1的第一列列头内容
DataGridView1.Columns[0].HeaderCell.Value = "第一列";
// 改变DataGridView1的第一行行头内容
DataGridView1.Rows[0].HeaderCell.Value = "第一行";
// 改变DataGridView1的左上头部单元内容
DataGridView1.TopLeftHeaderCell.Value = "左上";
// 改变DataGridView1的第二列列头内容
DataGridView1.Columns[1].HeaderText = "第二列";
}
private void button30_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Clipboard.SetDataObject(DataGridView1.GetClipboardContent());
}
private void button31_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//当前单元格是否选择的判断
if (DataGridView1.CurrentCell == null)
{
return;
}
int insertRowIndex = DataGridView1.CurrentCell.RowIndex;
int insertColumnsIndex = DataGridView1.CurrentCell.ColumnIndex;
// 获取剪切板的内容，并按行分割
string pasteText = Clipboard.GetText();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pasteText))
{
return;
}
pasteText = pasteText.Replace(" ", " ");
pasteText = pasteText.Replace(' ', ' ');
pasteText.TrimEnd(new char[] { ' ' });
string[] lines = pasteText.Split(' ');
bool isHeader = false;
foreach (string line in lines)
{
// 是否是列头
if (isHeader)
{
isHeader = false;
continue;
}
// 按 Tab 分割数据
string[] vals = line.Split(' ');
DataGridViewRow row = DataGridView1.Rows[insertRowIndex];
// 行头设定
//row.HeaderCell.Value = vals[0];
// 单元格内容设定
for (int i = 0; i < vals.Length; i++)
{
row.Cells[insertColumnsIndex].Value = vals[i];
}
// DataGridView的行索引+1
insertRowIndex++;
}
}
private void button32_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 设定单元格的ToolTip内容
DataGridView1[0, 0].ToolTipText = "该单元格的内容不能修改";
// 设定列头的单元格的ToolTip内容
DataGridView1.Columns[0].ToolTipText = "该列只能输入数字";
// 设定行头的单元格的ToolTip内容
DataGridView1.Rows[0].HeaderCell.ToolTipText = "该行单元格内容不能修改";
DataGridView1.VirtualMode = false;
DataGridView1.ShowCellToolTips = true;
}
private void DataGridView1_CellToolTipTextNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewCellToolTipTextNeededEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(e.ToolTipText = e.ColumnIndex.ToString() + ", " + e.RowIndex.ToString());
}
private void button33_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// DataGridView 的 ContextMenuStrip 设定
DataGridView1.ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip1;
// 列的 ContextMenuStrip 设定
DataGridView1.Columns[0].ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip2;
// 列头的 ContextMenuStrip 设定
DataGridView1.Columns[0].HeaderCell.ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip2;
// 行的 ContextMenuStrip 设定
DataGridView1.Rows[0].ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip3;
// 单元格的 ContextMenuStrip 设定
DataGridView1[0, 0].ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip4;
}
private void DataGridView1_CellContextMenuStripNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewCellContextMenuStripNeededEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
if (e.RowIndex < 0)
{
// 列头的ContextMenuStrip设定
e.ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip1;
}
else if (e.ColumnIndex < 0)
{
// 行头的ContextMenuStrip设定
e.ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip2;
}
else if (dgv[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex].Value is int)
{
// 如果单元格值是整数时
e.ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip3;
}
}
private void DataGridView1_RowContextMenuStripNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewRowContextMenuStripNeededEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
// 当"Column1"列是Bool型且为True时、设定其的ContextMenuStrip
object boolVal = dgv["Column1", e.RowIndex].Value;
Console.WriteLine(boolVal);
if (boolVal is bool && (bool)boolVal)
{
e.ContextMenuStrip = this.ContextMenuStrip1;
}
}
private void button34_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
}
private void button35_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.CellBorderStyle = DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.SunkenVertical;
}
private void button36_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.ColumnHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Sunken;
}
private void button37_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.RowHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single;
}
private void button38_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DataGridView1.GridColor = Color.Red;
}
private void button40_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//foreach (Control c in this.Controls)
//{
// c.Dispose(); //如果有Panel等窗口的话,还得将子控件给 Dispose掉
//}
DataGridView1.Dispose();
InitializeComponent();
dgvLoad();
}
private void DataGridView1_CellFormatting(object sender, DataGridViewCellFormattingEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
// 如果单元格是“Column1”列的单元格
if (e.ColumnIndex < 0)
{
return;
}
if (dgv.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "Column1" && e.Value is string)
{
// 将单元格值改为大写
string str = e.Value.ToString();
e.Value = str.ToUpper();
// 应用该Format，Format完毕。
e.FormattingApplied = true;
}
}
private void DataGridView1_CellParsing(object sender, DataGridViewCellParsingEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
//单元格列为“Column2”时
if (dgv.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "Column2" && e.Value is string)
{
//将单元格值设为大写
e.Value = e.Value.ToString().ToUpper();
//解析完毕
e.ParsingApplied = true;
}
}
private void DataGridView1_DefaultValuesNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// 设定单元格的默认值
e.Row.Cells["Column1"].Value = "我";
e.Row.Cells["Column2"].Value = "是";
e.Row.Cells["Column3"].Value = "默";
e.Row.Cells["Column4"].Value = "认";
e.Row.Cells["Column5"].Value = "值";
}
private void DataGridView1_CellErrorTextNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewCellErrorTextNeededEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
// 单元格值为负整数时，Error图标被表示。
object cellVal = dgv[e.ColumnIndex, e.RowIndex].Value;
if (cellVal is int && ((int)cellVal) < 0)
{
e.ErrorText = "不能输入负整数。";
}
}
private void DataGridView1_RowErrorTextNeeded(object sender, DataGridViewRowErrorTextNeededEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
if (dgv["Column1", e.RowIndex].Value == DBNull.Value &&
dgv["Column2", e.RowIndex].Value == DBNull.Value)
{
e.ErrorText =
"Column1和Column2必须输入一个值。";
}
}
private void DataGridView1_CellValidating(object sender, DataGridViewCellValidatingEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
if (dgv.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "Column4" && e.FormattedValue.ToString() == "")
{
//行的错误提示的设定
dgv.Rows[e.RowIndex].ErrorText = "值未输入。";
//取消已经输入的内容，还原成上次的输入内容。
//dgv.CancelEdit()
//取消之后的动作
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
private void DataGridView1_CellValidated(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
DataGridView dgv = (DataGridView)sender;
//验证通过的话，则清空行的错误提示
dgv.Rows[e.RowIndex].ErrorText = null;
}
}
}

来源：http://heisetoufa.iteye.com/blog/405317

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c# winform 关于DataGridView的一些操作

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; us
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