Android6.0动态处理权限BaseActivity封装

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public final static int PERMISSION_CODE = 10001;
    private PermissionCallback mPermissionCallback;

    public boolean checkPermissions(String... permissions) {
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, p) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void requestPermission(PermissionCallback callback, final String... permissions) {
        if (permissions == null || permissions.length == 0) {
            return;
        }

        this.mPermissionCallback = callback;
        // 如果设备的系统版本小于23，那么不调用授权对话框
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M || checkPermissions(permissions)) {
            if (mPermissionCallback != null) {
                mPermissionCallback.hasPermission();
                mPermissionCallback = null;
            }
            return;
        }

        if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(permissions)) {
            /*1. 第一次请求权限时，用户拒绝了，下一次：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 true，应该显示一些为什么需要这个权限的说明
              2. 第二次请求权限时，用户拒绝了，并选择了“不在提醒”的选项时：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 false
              3. 设备的策略禁止当前应用获取这个权限的授权：shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale()  返回 false*/
            //如果用户之前拒绝过此权限，再提示一次准备授权相关权限
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle("提示").setMessage("需要这些权限才能正常运行")
                    .setPositiveButton("授权", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getContext(), permissions, PERMISSION_CODE);
                        }
                    }).show();
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PERMISSION_CODE);
        }
    }

    public boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String... permissions) {
        for (String p : permissions) {
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, p)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private ArrayList<String> verifyPermission(@NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        ArrayList<String> deniedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
        // 检查有哪些权限被拒绝授权
        for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
            if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                deniedPermissions.add(permissions[i]);
            }
        }
        return deniedPermissions;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (PERMISSION_CODE == requestCode) {
            List<String> deniedPermissions = verifyPermission(permissions, grantResults);
            if (mPermissionCallback != null) {
                if (deniedPermissions.size() == 0) {
                    mPermissionCallback.hasPermission();
                } else {
                    mPermissionCallback.noPermission(deniedPermissions.toArray(new String[deniedPermissions.size()]));
                }
                mPermissionCallback = null;
            }
        }
    }

    public Activity getContext() {
        return this;
    }

    interface PermissionCallback {

        void hasPermission();

        void noPermission(String... deniedPermissions);
    }

}

 

使用案例：发送短信

send_sms.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="32dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="76dp"
        android:text="电话号码："
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/phoneNumber"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="52dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="76dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="76dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="60dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="52dp"
        android:text="信息："
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:layout_width="212dp"
        android:layout_height="129dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="36dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:gravity="start|top"
        android:hint="请输入"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView3"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/phoneNumber" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="248dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="248dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
        android:onClick="handleSend"
        android:text="发送"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/message" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

import android.Manifest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class PermisssionActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.send_sms);
    }

    public void sendSms(String phone, String msg) {
        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        ArrayList<String> stringList = smsManager.divideMessage(msg);
        for (String cotentFragment : stringList) {
            smsManager.sendTextMessage(phone, null, cotentFragment, null, null);
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, "发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    public void handleSend(View view) {
        final EditText phoneNumber = findViewById(R.id.phoneNumber);
        final EditText message = findViewById(R.id.message);
        requestPermission(new PermissionCallback() {
            @Override
            public void hasPermission() {
                sendSms(phoneNumber.getText().toString().trim(), message.getText().toString().trim());
            }

            @Override
            public void noPermission(String... deniedPermissions) {
                Toast.makeText(getContext(), "没有授权：" + Arrays.toString(deniedPermissions), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS);
    }

}