echo服务器实现

用到的函数梳理

inet_pton()以及inet_ntop()的用法

• 包含的头文件：
  windows:#include<WS2tcpip.h>
  linux:#inlcude<sys/socket.h> #include<netinet/in.h> #include<arpa/inet.h>
• 这两个函数是随IPv6出现的新函数，对于IPv4地址和IPv6地址都适用。函数名中的p和n非别代表表达（presentation）和数值（numeric）。地址的表达格式通常是ASCII字符串，数值格式则是存放到套接字地址结构中的二进制值。函数原型如下：

#include<arpa/inet.h>
int inet_pton(int family, const char *strptr, void *addrptr);
//返回：若成功则为1,若输入不是有效的表达格式则为0,若出错则为-1
const char *inet_ntop(int family, const void *addrptr, char *strptr, size_t len);
//返回：若成功则为指向结果的指针， 若出错则为NULL

• 这两个函数的family参数既可以是AF_INET，也可以是AF_INET6。如果以不被支持的地址族作为family的参数，这两个函数就都返回一个错误，并将errno置为EAFNOSUPPORT。

代码

服务器端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAXBUFFER 256

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	int serverFd, connFd, ret;
	socklen_t len;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
	char readBuf[MAXBUFFER] = {0};	
	char ip[40] = {0};

	if((serverFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0){
		printf("socket error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
		exit(-1);
	}
	bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &serveraddr.sin_addr);
	if((ret = bind(serverFd, (struct sockaddr*)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr))) != 0){
		close(serverFd);
		printf("bind error:%s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(-1);
	}
	if((ret = listen(serverFd, 5)) != 0){
		close(serverFd);
		printf("listen error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
		exit(-1);
	}
	len = sizeof(clientaddr);
	bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
	while(1){
		connFd = accept(serverFd, (struct sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &len);
		if(serverFd < 0){
			printf("accept error : %s\n",strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}
		while((ret=read(connFd,readBuf,MAXBUFFER))){
            write(connFd,readBuf,MAXBUFFER);
            bzero(readBuf,MAXBUFFER);
        }
		if(ret!=0)
        {
            printf("read error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        }
		close(connFd);
	}
	close(serverFd);
	return 0;
}

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define MAXBUFFER 256

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{  
    int clientFd,ret;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    char buf[MAXBUFFER];

    if((clientFd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) < 0)
    {
        printf("socket error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }
    bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    inet_pton(AF_INET,argv[1],&serveraddr.sin_addr);

    if((ret=connect(clientFd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr)))!=0)
    {
        close(clientFd);
        printf("connect error:%s\n",strerror(errno));
        exit(-1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		gets(buf);
        if(buf == EOF){
			return 0;
		}
        write(clientFd,buf,sizeof(buf));//写数据
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        read(clientFd,buf,sizeof(buf));//读数据
        printf("%s\n",buf);
    }
    close(clientFd);
    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}