WCF学习笔记（1）最简单的例子

今天突然想写个超简单的WCF程序，研究了一天才跑通

这玩意配置太复杂了。。。搞半天才配好，而且官网上的帮助例子竟然有错误代码，郁闷死

 

WinTestWCF_Server服务端项目：

using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WinTestWCF_Server
{
    // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令，可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的接口名“IService2”。
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IService2
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string DoWork(int value);
    }
}

namespace WinTestWCF_Server
{
    // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令，可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的类名“Service2”。
    public class Service2 : IService2
    {  
        public string DoWork(int value)
        {
            testData.count++;

            return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value + testData.count + "/n/r"+testData.data);
        } 
    }
    public class testData
    {
        public static string data = @"Data";
        public static int count = 0;
    }
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ServiceModel;

namespace WinTestWCF_Server
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        ServiceHost commonParaHost;
        private void btnCreateHost_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            commonParaHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service2));
            commonParaHost.Faulted += new EventHandler(commonParaHost_Faulted);
            commonParaHost.UnknownMessageReceived += new EventHandler<UnknownMessageReceivedEventArgs>(commonParaHost_UnknownMessageReceived);
            commonParaHost.Opened += new EventHandler(commonParaHost_Opened);
            commonParaHost.Closed += new EventHandler(commonParaHost_Closed);
            commonParaHost.Open();
        }

        void commonParaHost_Closed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.listBox1.Items.Add("Host Is Closed.");
        }

        void commonParaHost_Opened(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string temp = "";
            foreach (var item in commonParaHost.BaseAddresses)
            {
                temp += item.Authority;
            }
            this.listBox1.Items.Add("Host Is Created:" + temp);
        }

        void commonParaHost_UnknownMessageReceived(object sender, UnknownMessageReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.listBox1.Items.Add(e.Message.ToString());
        }

        void commonParaHost_Faulted(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        private void btnCloseHost_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            commonParaHost.Close();
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" />
  </system.web>
  <!-- 部署服务库项目时，必须将配置文件的内容添加到 
  主机的 app.config 文件中。System.Configuration 不支持库的配置文件。-->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services> 
      <service name="WinTestWCF_Server.Service2">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WinTestWCF_Server.IService2">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost" />
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Service2/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息，
          请在部署前将以下值设置为 false 并删除上面的元数据终结点  -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
          <!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试，
          请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 
            以避免泄漏异常信息-->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

WinTestWCF_Client客户端项目 

using System.ServiceModel;
using WinTestWCF_Server; 

namespace WinTestWCF_Client
{
    public class CommonParaClient : ClientBase<IService2>, IService2
    {  
        public string DoWork(int value)
        {
            return base.Channel.DoWork(value);
        } 
    } 
}

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WinTestWCF_Client
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        CommonParaClient client;
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (client == null)
            {
                client = new CommonParaClient();
                client.InnerChannel.Faulted += new EventHandler(InnerChannel_Faulted);
            }
            //else
            //{
            //    if (client.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Faulted)
            //    {
            //        client = new CommonParaClient();
            //        if (client.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Created)
            //        {
            //            client.Open();
            //        }
            //    } 
            //}
            //MessageBox.Show(client.DoWork(123));
            this.textBox1.Text += client.DoWork(123);
            //if (client.State != System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Closed)
            //{
            //client.Close();
            //}
        }

        void InnerChannel_Faulted(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            client = new CommonParaClient();
            client = new CommonParaClient();
            if (client.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Created)
            {
                client.Open();
            }
            this.textBox1.Text += "/r/n"+"Reopen";
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" />
  </system.web>
  <!-- 部署服务库项目时，必须将配置文件的内容添加到 
  主机的 app.config 文件中。System.Configuration 不支持库的配置文件。-->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <client>
      <endpoint
        name="WSHttpBinding_IHello"
        address="http://localhost:8732/Service2/"
        binding="wsHttpBinding"
        bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IHello"
        contract="WinTestWCF_Server.IService2" > 
        <identity>
          <servicePrincipalName value="host/localhost" />
        </identity>
      </endpoint> 
    </client>

    <bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IHello"
                 bypassProxyOnLocal="false"
                 hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard">
          <readerQuotas maxDepth="32"/>
          <reliableSession ordered="true"
                           enabled="false" />
          <security mode="Message">
          </security>
        </binding>
        <binding name="Another Binding">
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>



  </system.serviceModel>

</configuration>

记得引用System.ServiceModel.dll