Problem Description
There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can’t move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
‘.’ - a black tile
‘#’ - a red tile
‘@’ - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).Sample Input
6 9
….#.
…..#
……
……
……
……
……
#@…#
.#..#.
11 9
.#………
.#.#######.
.#.#…..#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#…….#.
.#########.
………..
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
/###.###
…@…
/###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0a
Sample Output
45
59
6
13
题意:
一个屋子里有黑红两色瓷砖,一个男人站在黑砖上,他可以向上下左右的黑色瓷砖走,计算最多可以走多少瓷砖。
//已AC代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int w,h;
char a[100][100];
int vis[100][100];
int beginx,beginy;
int ans;
int check(int x,int y)
{
if(x>=0&&x<=h&&y>=0&&y<=w&&a[x][y]=='.'&&!vis[x][y])
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int dfs(int beginx,int beginy)
{
++ans;
int x=beginx;
int y=beginy;
vis[x][y]=1;
if(check(x-1,y)&&dfs(x-1,y))
{
}
if(check(x+1,y)&&dfs(x+1,y))
{
}
if(check(x,y-1)&&dfs(x,y-1))
{
}
if(check(x,y+1)&&dfs(x,y+1))
{
}
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d",&w,&h))
{
ans=0;
beginx=beginy=0;
memset(a,'#',sizeof(a));
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
if(w==0&&h==0)
break;
for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<w;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
if(a[i][j]=='@')
{
beginx=i;
beginy=j;
vis[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
dfs(beginx,beginy);
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}