Mac电脑 Django的安装方法

Mac os下Python3安装Django

1.查看pip版本 没有的话就是没安装成功 安装python的时候一般会自动安装pip

//pip版本 
pip -V //对应python2.7
pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg (python 2.7)

pip3 -V //对应python3.6
pip 9.0.1 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

 

 

2.用pip3/Python3安装Django，1.11.7是最新稳定版(官网download页面有 https://www.djangoproject.com/download )
这里注意用sudo 不然会报错

sudo pip3 install Django==1.11.7

提示 ：

You are using pip version 9.0.1, however version 19.0.3 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

需要在执行pip install --upgrade pip更新之后

sudo pip3 install Django==1.11.7

 

Collecting Django==1.11.7

  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/15/d8/b17afdcd527026d2f1acd30ac33406e6b22c0f573a3c14b2d9e0bd7df945/Django-1.11.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.9MB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 7.0MB 20kB/s

Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from Django==1.11.7)

Installing collected packages: Django

  Found existing installation: Django 2.1

    Uninstalling Django-2.1:

      Successfully uninstalled Django-2.1

Successfully installed Django-1.11.7

 

3.测试是否安装成功

cd /Users/z/PyP/Django

4.新建一个服务

sudo django-admin.py startproject testLocalHost

cd testLocalHost
5.运行服务，因为是用pip3/python3安装的Django 所以应该用python3来运行

python3 manage.py runserver

报错了。

...xxx
.....xxx
django.db.utils.OperationalError: unable to open database file

6.改用管理员权限运行：

sudo python3 manage.py runserver

打印：

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

You have 13 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.
Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

December 01, 2017 - 08:33:50
Django version 1.11.7, using settings 'testLocalHost.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

成功，浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/可以看到

 

 

查看Django版本

import django

print(django.VERSION)

打印：(1, 11, 7, 'final', 0) 说明是1.11.7版本。

查看python3安装目录

import sys

print(sys.path)