在项目中许多同事采用Ajax调用REST Web服务比较费时,今天发现REST WebService的测试框架,Jersey-Test的使用提供一种简单快捷的测试WebService的方式。、
demo的结构如下:
package com.easyway.rest.ws;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
/**
* 在Java App中 REST的开发应用
* @author longgangbai
*
*/
@Path("/helloWorld")
public class HelloWorldWS {
/**
* 发布服务的方法
* @return
*/
@GET()
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String helloworld(){
return "HelloWorld REST";
}
}
package com.easyway.rest.ws;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.core.header.MediaTypes;
import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.JerseyTest;
import com.sun.jersey.test.framework.WebAppDescriptor;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
*采用 jersey的test框架以Web形式测试
* 必须继承自JerseyTest 测试
*
* @author longgangbai
*/
public class HelloWorldWebAppTest extends JerseyTest {
/**
* 初始化JerseyTest的web扫描目录和服务发布目录
* @throws Exception
*/
public HelloWorldWebAppTest() throws Exception {
super(new WebAppDescriptor.Builder("com.easyway.rest.ws")
.contextPath("helloworld-webapp").build());
}
/**
* Test that the expected response is sent back.
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
@Test
public void testHelloWorld() throws Exception {
WebResource webResource = resource();
String responseMsg = webResource.path("helloWorld").get(String.class);
System.out.println("responseMsg ="+responseMsg);
Assert.assertEquals("HelloWorld REST", responseMsg);
}
@Test
public void testApplicationWadl() {
WebResource webResource = resource();
String serviceWadl = webResource.path("application.wadl").
accept(MediaTypes.WADL).get(String.class);
Assert.assertTrue(serviceWadl.length() > 0);
}
}
package com.easyway.rest.ws;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.sun.grizzly.http.SelectorThread;
import com.sun.jersey.api.container.grizzly.GrizzlyWebContainerFactory;
/**
* 在Java App中采用 Grizzly 的web容器发布WebService服务
*
* @author longgangbai
*
*/
public class PublishWS {
public static void main(String[] args){
//发布路径
final String baseUri = "http://localhost:9998/";
//发布容器需要的参数
final Map<String, String> initParams =new HashMap<String, String>();
//相关的配置信息(在Web项目参数配置在web.xml中的参数)
initParams.put("com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages",
"com.easyway.rest.ws");
System.out.println("Starting grizzly...");
SelectorThread threadSelector;
try {
//使用Grizzly容器发布相关的WebService服务
threadSelector = GrizzlyWebContainerFactory.create(baseUri, initParams);
System.out.println(String.format(
"Jersey app started with WADL available at %sapplication.wadl\n" +
"Try out %shelloworld\nHit enter to stop it...", baseUri, baseUri));
//用于控制web service的发布
System.in.read();
//停止发布状态
threadSelector.stopEndpoint();
//销毁
System.exit(0);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}