OpenCV 问答

下面内容选自OpenCV中文论坛

1.轮廓上的点如何获得？

我在二值图像中用cvFindContours找到了物体的轮廓，如何获取轮廓上的点的坐标？小弟是新手，请大家告知。

可以用：cvCvtSeqToArray

2.在较为简单的背景中怎么把手直接分离出来啊？

如果真的是背景比较简单的话 肤色可以 效果也不错

3.如何在MFC框架内显示图片，并支持鼠标回调函数？

现在显示时，都是弹出一个新窗口，我想让它在框架内显示，而且还可以支持鼠标回调函数？请高手帮忙呀！

把IplImage看作普通的图像, 将该图像绘制到MFC中的DC就可以显示了. 至于鼠标回调是MFC的责任, 和OpenCV没有任何关系. 绘制IplImage到DC的代码请参考: http://opencv-extension-library.googlec ... CvxWin32.h http://opencv-extension-library.googlec ... xWin32.cpp MFC+OpenCV实现的一个图像浏览工具: http://opencv-extension-library.googlec ... ample/mfc/ 不过CvxLib可能已经不是最新的了, 不知道能不能用. 绘制在OnDraw函数实现:

代码: 全选

void  CCvxLibAppView::OnDraw(CDC *  pDC) ... {

    CCvxLibAppDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();

    ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);

    // 绘制到DC

    CvxWin32::DrawToHDC(m_viewer.getViewer(), pDC->GetSafeHdc(), NULL);

 }

我是想利用OpenCV提供的那个on_mouse回调函数。我现在是按照例程做的,可是总需要弹出一个窗口。

只适用on_mouse的话就和MFC没有关系了, on_mouse的使用技巧请参考CvxWindow类的实现: http://opencv-extension-library.googlec ... vxWindow.h http://opencv-extension-library.googlec ... Window.cpp 不过目前的CvxWindow代码还有问题, 你下载以前的代码看看吧. http://www.opencv.org.cn/images/e/e9/CvxLib-code.zip

4.如何在MFC中将IplImage转换成DIB并显示（转自Yahoo Group）？

----Convert IplImage to Device Independent Bitmap (aka DIB)

This is the code i used in my project, you can adapt it for your application, keep in mind there are several features/variables u might wan to remove (ie the ROI rect drawing)

HBITMAP CXMLDlg::CreateBitmap(int w,int h,WORD bpp,int Size)

{

HDC hDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(0);

BYTE tmp[sizeof(BITMAPINFO)+255*4];

BITMAPINFO *bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)tmp;

HBITMAP hBmp;

int i;

memset(bmi,0,sizeof(BITMAPINFO));

bmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);

bmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = w;

bmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = h;

bmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = Size;

bmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = bpp;

bmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;

bmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = w*h*1;

bmi->bmiHeader.biClrImportant =0 ;

switch(bpp)

{

case 8 :

for(i=0 ; i < 256 ; i++)

{

bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbBlue = i;

bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbGreen= i;

bmi->bmiColors[i].rgbRed= i;

}

break;

case 32:

case 24:

((DWORD*) bmi->bmiColors)[0] = 0x00FF0000; /* red mask */

((DWORD*) bmi->bmiColors)[1] = 0x0000FF00; /* green mask */

((DWORD*) bmi->bmiColors)[2] = 0x000000FF; /* blue mask */

break;

}

hBmp = ::CreateDIBSection(hDC,bmi,DIB_RGB_COLORS,NULL,0,0);



::DeleteDC(hDC);

return hBmp;

}



int CXMLDlg::ChangePreview(IplImage* img)

{

if(m_bmp) //if bitmap allocated before

{ //release previous bitmap

::DeleteObject(m_bmp);

}

m_bmp = CreateBitmap(img->width,img->height,img->nChannels *

img->depth,1);

SetBitmapBits(m_bmp,img->imageSize,img->imageData);



int h,w;

RECT r;

GetDlgItem(IDC_SHOW)->GetWindowRect(&r);

//ScreenToClient(&r);

w = r.right - r.left;

h = r.bottom - r.top;

if (w < h)

m_fScaleRatio =(double) w / img->width;

else if (w >= h)

m_fScaleRatio =(double) h / img->height;



return 1;

}



void CXMLDlg::OnPaint() 

{

CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for local painting



// TODO: Add your message handler code here

if (!m_bmp)

return;

BITMAP bmp;

RECT r;

CDC tmp;

int w,h;

GetDlgItem(IDC_SHOW)->GetWindowRect(&r);

ScreenToClient(&r);

tmp.CreateCompatibleDC(0);

CBitmap *old = tmp.SelectObject(CBitmap::FromHandle(m_bmp));

::GetObject(m_bmp,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmp);

w = r.right - r.left;

h = r.bottom - r.top;

/* Make sure to use the stretching mode best for color pictures */

dc.SetStretchBltMode(COLORONCOLOR);



//dc->StretchBlt(r.left,r.top,w,h,&tmp,0,0,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,SRCCOPY);

dc.StretchBlt(9,9,(int)(bmp.bmWidth * m_fScaleRatio)-1,

(int)(bmp.bmHeight *

m_fScaleRatio)-1,&tmp,0,0,bmp.bmWidth,bmp.bmHeight,SRCCOPY);

tmp.SelectObject(old);



CGdiClass::DrawRect(&dc,m_rcROI,RGB(0,255,0));

// Do not call CDialogBar::OnPaint() for painting messages

}