OC-021.OC的构造方法-02代码的复用和提取

在继承类中，如果新增加了成员变量。需要重新写构造方法，这时候就需要代码的提取，使代码更加简洁。

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>//------main<pre name="code" class="objc">#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface LSPerson : NSObject
@property int age;//年龄
@property NSString *name;//姓名
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age;
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age andName:(NSString *)name;
@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>//------LSperson.h

@interface LSPerson : NSObject
@property int age;//年龄
@property NSString *name;//姓名
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age;
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age andName:(NSString *)name;
@end

#import "LSPerson.h"//------LSPerson.m

@implementation LSPerson
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age{
    return [self initWithAge:age andName:nil];
}
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age andName:(NSString *)name{
    
    self = [super init];//  调用父类的init方法，让父类完成初始化
    if(self){           //  判断父类是否初始化成功，如果父类初始化成功才可以初始化自己
        self.age = age; //  在这里完成自己的初始化
        self.name = name;
    }
    return self;        //  返回指向自己的指针

}
@end

#import "LSPerson.h"//------LSStudent.h

@interface LSStudent : LSPerson
@property double height;//新增身高
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age andName:(NSString *)name andHeight:(double)height;
@end

#import "LSStudent.h"//------LSStudent.m

@implementation LSStudent
// 第一种写法太繁琐
//- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age andName:(NSString *)name andHeight:(double)height{
//    if (self = [super init]) {
//        self.age= age;
//        self.name = name;
//        self.height = height;
//    }
//    return  self;
//}
//第二种写法，直接引用父类的方法
- (instancetype) initWithAge:(int)age andName:(NSString *)name andHeight:(double)height{
    if(self = [super initWithAge:age andName:name]){
        self.height = height;
    }
    return self;
}
@end