I2c-dev.c的分析

I2c-dev.c的作用是创建了适配器的节点,为用户空间访问i2c适配器的方法。路径：drivers\i2c\I2c-dev.c

一、适配器驱动的初始化卸载：

static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
{
	int res;

	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");

	res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
	if (res)
		goto out;

	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class))
		goto out_unreg_chrdev;

	res = i2c_add_driver(&i2cdev_driver);
	if (res)
		goto out_unreg_class;

	return 0;

out_unreg_class:
	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
out_unreg_chrdev:
	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
out:
	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
	return res;
}

static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
{
	i2c_del_driver(&i2cdev_driver);
	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
	unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR,"i2c");
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
		"Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_init(i2c_dev_init);
module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);

1.res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
I2C_MAJOR ： 89

“i2c” ：注册的字符设备名字，

i2cdev_fops : 用户空间访问i2c适配器的读写

验证：cat /proc/devices

Character devices:
  1 mem
  4 ttyS
  5 /dev/tty
  5 /dev/console
  5 /dev/ptmx
 10 misc
 13 input
 14 sound/mixer
 14 sound/dsp
 14 sound/audio
 14 sound/mixer1
 14 sound/dsp1
 14 sound/audio1
 14 sound/adsp1
 14 sound/mixer2
 14 sound/dsp2
 14 sound/audio2
 14 sound/adsp2
 29 fb
 81 video4linux
 89 i2c    //前面号为主设备号，后面就是i2c的名字
 90 mtd
108 ppp
116 alsa
125 pixcir_i2c_ts
128 ptm
136 pts
153 spi
216 rfcomm
220 ttyNK
223 vbpipe
250 ts0710mux
251 mali
252 ump
253 ttyGS
254 rtc

i2cdev_fops的实现（ 对于i2c适配器的读写以后再分析）：

static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,//查找
	.read		= i2cdev_read,//读
	.write		= i2cdev_write,//写
	.ioctl		= i2cdev_ioctl,//ioctl
	.open		= i2cdev_open,//打开
	.release	= i2cdev_release,//释放
};

2.i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
创建一个名字为i2c-dev 的类，可以通过cd /sys/class查看

# cd /sys/class
# ls i2c-dev
i2c-0
i2c-1
i2c-2
i2c-3

3.res = i2c_add_driver(&i2cdev_driver);

将i2cdev_driver添加进内核，这段代码的执行会导致i2ccdev_driver->attach_adapter的执行。先看下i2cdev_driver的定义：

static struct i2c_driver i2cdev_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name	= "dev_driver",
	},
	.id		= I2C_DRIVERID_I2CDEV,
	.attach_adapter	= i2cdev_attach_adapter,//这个会被执行
	.detach_adapter	= i2cdev_detach_adapter,
	.detach_client	= i2cdev_detach_client,
};

i2cdev_attach_adapter

static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
	int res;

	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);

	/* register this i2c device with the driver core */
	i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
				     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr),
				     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);//在/dev下面创建i2c-*节点
	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
		goto error;
	}
	res = device_create_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
	if (res)
		goto error_destroy;

	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
		 adap->name, adap->nr);
	return 0;
error_destroy:
	device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
error:
	return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
	return res;
}