第三章

第三小题

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
 class Date
 {
 public:
Date(int=1,int=1,int=2005);
void display();
 private:
int month;
int day;
int year;
 };
 Date::Date(int m,int d,int y):month(m),day(d),year(y){}
 void Date::display()
 {
  cout<<month<<"/"<<day<<"/"<<year<<endl;
 }
 int main()
 {
  Date d1(10,13,2005);
  Date d2(12,30);
  Date d3(10);
  Date d4;
  d1.display();
  d2.display();
  d3.display();
  d4.display();
  return 0;

 }

第四小题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,int s):num(n),score(s){}
void display();
 private:
int num;
int score;
 };
 void Student::display()
 {
  cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
 }
 int main()
 {
Student stud[5]={Student(1,85),Student(2,80),Student(3,99),Student(4,77),Student(5,81)};
 Student *p=stud;
 for(int i=0;i<3;p+=2,i++)
p->display();
  return 0;
 }

第五小题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student {
 public:
Student(int n,int s):num(n),score(s){};

int num;
int score;
 };
 void stu_max(Student *p){
int i=0,k=0,max=p[0].score;
for(i;i<5;i++){
if(p[i].score>max)
{
max=p[i].score
;k++;}


}


cout<<"最高分"<<p[k].score<<"学号"<<p[k].num; 
 }








 int main(){


Student std[5]={Student(1,87),Student




 (2,88),Student




 (3,97),Student(4,75),Student(5,88)};
Student *p=std;
stu_max(p);
return 0;


 }

第六题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
void change(int n,float s)
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
void display()
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
int num;
float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  Student stud(101,78.5);
  stud.display();
  stud.change(101,80.5);
  stud.display();
  return 0;
}

 第七题 1

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
void change(int n,float s)
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
//void display()
void display()const
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
int num;
float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  
  const Student stud(101,78.5);
  stud.display();
  
  return 0;
 }

2

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
//void change(int n,float s)
void change(int n,float s)const
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
//void display()
void display()const
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
//int num;
mutable int num;//将变量变为可改变的值
//float score;
mutable float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  //Student stud(101,78.5);
  const Student stud(101,78.5);
  stud.display();
  stud.change(101,80.5);
  stud.display();
  return 0;
 }

3

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
void change(int n,float s)
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
void display()
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
int num;
float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  Student stud(101,78.5);
  Student *p=&stud;
  p->display();
  p->change(101,80.5);
  p->display();
  return 0;
 }

4

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
//void change(int n,float s)
void change(int n,float s)const
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
//void display()
void display()const
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
//int num;
mutable int num;
//float score;
mutable float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  //Student stud(101,78.5);
  const Student stud(101,78.5);
  stud.display();
  const Student *p = &stud;
  //stud.change(101,80.5);
  p->change(101,80.5);
  //stud.display();
  p->display();
  return 0;
 }

5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
//void change(int n,float s)
void change(int n,float s)const
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
//void display()
void display()const
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
//int num;
mutable int num;
//float score;
mutable float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  //Student stud(101,78.5);
  const Student stud(101,78.5);
  stud.display();
  const Student *p = &stud;
  //stud.change(101,80.5);
  p->change(101,80.5);
  //stud.display();
  p->display();
  return 0;
 }

第八题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Student
 {
 public:
Student(int n,float s):num(n),score(s){}
void change(int n,float s)
{
num=n;
score=s;
}
void display()
{
cout<<num<<" "<<score<<endl;
}
 private:
int num;
float score;
 };
 int main()
 {
  Student stud(101,78.5);
  void fun(Student &);
  fun(stud);
  return 0;
 }
 void fun(Student &stu)
 {
  stu.display();
  stu.change(101,80.5);
  stu.display();
 }

第九题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Product
 {
 public:
Product(int n,int q,float p):num(n),quantity(q),price(p){}
void total();
static float average();
static void display();
 private:
int num;
int quantity;
float price;
static float discount;
static float sum;
static int n;
 };
 void Product::total()
 {
  float rate=1.0;
  if(quantity>10)
rate=rate*0.98;
  sum=sum+quantity*price*rate*(1-discount);
  n=n+quantity;
 }
 void Product::display()
 {
  cout<<sum<<endl;
  cout<<average()<<endl;
 }
 float Product::average()
 {
  return (sum/n);
 }
 float Product::discount=0.05;
 float Product::sum=0.0;
 int Product::n=0;
 int main()
 {
Product prod[3]={Product(101,5,23.5),Product




 (102,12,24.56),Product(103,100,21.5)};
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
prod[i].total();
Product::display();
return 0;
 }

第十题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Date;
 class Time
 {
 public:
Time(int ,int ,int );
friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);
 private:
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
 };
 Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
 {
  hour=h;
  minute=m;
  sec=s;
 }
 class Date
 {
 public:
Date(int ,int ,int );
friend void display(const Date &,const Time &);
 private:
int day;
int month;
int year;
 };
 Date::Date(int d,int m,int y)
 {
  day=d;
  month=m;
  year=y;
 }
 void display(const Date &d,const Time &t)
 {
  cout<<d.day<<" "<<d.month<<" "<<d.year<<endl;
  cout<<t.hour<<" "<<t.minute<<" "<<t.sec<<endl;
 }
 int main()
 {
  Time t(10,13,56);
  Date d(10,25,2004);
  display(d,t);
  return 0;
 }

第十一题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 class Time;
 class Date
 {
 public:
Date(int ,int ,int);
friend Time;
 private:
int day;
int month;
int year;
 };
 Date::Date(int d,int m,int y)
 {
  int day=d;
  int month=m;
  int year=y;
 }
 class Time
 {
 public:
Time(int,int,int);
void display(const Date &);
 private:
int hour;
int minute;
int sec;
 };
 Time::Time(int h,int m,int s)
 {
  hour=h;
  minute=m;
  sec=s;
 }
 void Time::display(const Date &d)
 {
  cout<<d.day<<" "<<d.month<<" "<<d.year<<endl;
  cout<<hour<<" "<<minute<<" "<<sec<<endl;
 }
 int main()
 {
  Time t(10,13,56);
  Date d(12,25,2004);
  t.display(d);
  return 0;
 }

第十二题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 template<class numtype>
 class Compare
 {
  public:
Compare(numtype a,numtype b);
numtype max();
numtype min();
  private:
numtype x,y;
 };
 template<class numtype>
 Compare<numtype>::Compare(numtype a,numtype b)
 {
  x=a;
  y=b;
 }
 template<class numtype>
 numtype Compare<numtype>::max()
 {
return (x>y)?x:y;
 }
 template<class numtype>
 numtype Compare<numtype>::min()
 {
     return (x<y)?x:y;
 }
 int main()
 {
 Compare<int> cmp1(3,7);
 cout<<cmp1.max()<<"is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
 cout<<cmp1.min()<<"is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
 Compare<float> cmp2(45.78,93.6);
 cout<<cmp2.max()<<"is the Maximum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
 cout<<cmp2.min()<<"is the Minimum of two integer numbers."<<endl;
 Compare<char> cmp3('a','A');
 cout<<cmp3.max()<<"is the Maximum of two characters."<<endl;
 cout<<cmp3.min()<<"is the Minimum of two characters."<<endl;
 }