hibernate完整实现dao 的crud

1 session应该用的是org.hibernate中的session，而不是org.hibernate.classic当中的session
2 可以再xml当中设定用户名唯一 unique=true
3 hibernate操作的都是对象，所以不推荐利用一个id就删除的作法。
4 hibernate的时候，基本上都没有返回值，如果出错的话，我们就抛异常

package cn.itcast.dao;下面有两个文件

HibernateUtil.java

package cn.itcast.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public final class HibernateUtil 
{
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	
	public static Session getSession() {
		return sessionFactory.openSession();
	}
	private HibernateUtil()
	{
		
	}
	static
	{
		Configuration cfg=new Configuration();
		cfg.configure();//如果说名字不是叫做“hibernate.cfg.xml”,需要在参数当中申明
		sessionFactory=cfg.buildSessionFactory();
	}
}

UserDao.java

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.User;

public interface UserDao 
{
	public void saveUser(User user);
	
	public User findUserByName(String name);
	
	public User findUserById(int id);
	
	public void updateUser(User user);
	
	public void remove(User user);
}

package cn.itcast.dao.impl;包下面有一个文件

UserDaoHibernateImpl.java

package cn.itcast.dao.impl;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;

import cn.itcast.dao.HibernateUtil;
import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;

public class UserDaoHibernateImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public User findUserById(int id) {
		org.hibernate.Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			User user=(User)s.get(User.class, id);
			return user;
		} finally {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public User findUserByName(String name) {
		org.hibernate.Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			String hql="from User as user where user.name=:n";
			Query q=s.createQuery(hql);
			q.setString("n", name);
			User user=(User)q.uniqueResult();
			return user;
		} finally {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}
	
	public User findUserByName1(String name) {
		org.hibernate.Session s=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			Criteria c=s.createCriteria(User.class);
			c.add(Restrictions.eq("name", name));
			User user=(User)c.uniqueResult();
			return user;
		} finally {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void remove(User user) {
		org.hibernate.Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.delete(user);
			tx.commit();
		} finally {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void saveUser(User user) {
		org.hibernate.Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(user);
			tx.commit();
		} finally {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void updateUser(User user) {
		org.hibernate.Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.update(user);
			tx.commit();
		} finally {
			if(s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}

}

package cn.itcast.dao.test;包下面有一个文件

DaoTest.java

package cn.itcast.dao.test;

import java.util.Date;

import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;
import cn.itcast.dao.impl.UserDaoHibernateImpl;
import cn.itcast.domain.User;

public class DaoTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		UserDao dao=new UserDaoHibernateImpl();
		User user=new User();
		user.setName("name");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		dao.saveUser(user);
		
		user.setName("new name");
		dao.updateUser(user);
		
		User u=dao.findUserByName(user.getName());
		dao.remove(u);

	}

}

package cn.itcast.domain;包下面有两个文件

User.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Date birthday;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}

}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">
	<class name="User">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name" unique="true"></property>
		<property name="birthday"></property>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

src文件夹下有一个文件

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password"></property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<mapping resource="cn/itcast/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
	
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>