hibernate 一对多关系主要文件

1 当配置多对一的关系的时候，当配置到类的时候，一个类肯定不是跟一个列对应，也就是说，在表当中我们 


 设置的是一个外键，但是在bean当中我们用的是一个类，这个时候many-to-one就可以设置为
  <many-to-one name="depart" column="depart_id"></many-to-one>。默认depart_id是department的  


主键。如果不是的话，property-ref就派上用场了。但是不推荐这么做


2 notnull可以在xml中指定属性不为空。


3 一对多关系，数据库表不会修改，只是修改了javabean和配置文件

Department.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Set;

public class Department {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<Employee> employees;
	public Set<Employee> getEmployees() {
		return employees;
	}
	public void setEmployees(Set<Employee> employees) {
		this.employees = employees;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

Employee.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

public class Employee {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Department depart;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Department getDepart() {
		return depart;
	}
	public void setDepart(Department depart) {
		this.depart = depart;
	}
}

department.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">
	<class name="Department">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<set name="employees">
			<key column="depart_id"/>
			<one-to-many class="Employee"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

employee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.domain">
	<class name="Employee">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		<property name="name"></property>
		<many-to-one name="depart" column="depart_id"></many-to-one>
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

One2Many.java

package cn.itcast.dao.test;

import javax.xml.soap.DetailEntry;

import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import cn.itcast.dao.HibernateUtil;
import cn.itcast.domain.Department;
import cn.itcast.domain.Employee;

public class one2many {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Department department=add();
	    query(department.getId());
	}
	
	static Department query(int departId)
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			Department department=(Department) s.get(Department.class,departId);
			Hibernate.initialize(department.getEmployees());//取消lazy加载，这样我们在主函数当中可以查询的结果显示
			System.out.println("employees size:"+department.getEmployees().size());
			tx.commit();
			return department;
			
		} finally {
			if (s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}
	
	static Department add()
	{
		Session s=null;
		Transaction tx=null;
		try {
			Department depart =new Department();
			depart.setName("depart name");
			
			Employee emp1=new Employee();
			emp1.setDepart(depart);//建立两个对象之间的关联
			emp1.setName("emp name1");
			
			Employee emp2=new Employee();
			emp2.setDepart(depart);//建立两个对象之间的关联
			emp2.setName("emp name2");
			
			s=HibernateUtil.getSession();
			tx=s.beginTransaction();
			s.save(depart);
			s.save(emp1);
			s.save(emp2);
			tx.commit();
			return depart;
			
		} finally {
			if (s!=null)
				s.close();
		}
	}


}