osg设置透明

 

自定义绘制模型可以使用透明的颜色，材质的混合光中中采用透明的颜色，在绘制模型是开启透明模式。

#include <Windows.h>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osg/Node>
#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/Geometry>
#include <osgGA/GUIEventAdapter>
#include <osgViewer/ViewerEventHandlers>
#include <osg/StateSet>
#include <osg/ShapeDrawable>
#include <osg/Material>
#include <osg/Image>
#include <osg/Texture2D>
#include <osg/LineWidth>
#include <iostream>

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> CreatBox()
{
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode();
osg::ref_ptr<osg::TessellationHints> hints = new osg::TessellationHints;
osg::ref_ptr<osg::ShapeDrawable> shape = new osg::ShapeDrawable(new osg::Box(osg::Vec3(0,0,0),1,10,10),hints);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Material> material = new osg::Material;
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Texture2D> text =new osg::Texture2D;
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> image;


//设置颜色（设置一个alpha通道，当覆盖纹理后，该值不重要，没有纹理时颜色受该值影响）
shape->setColor(osg::Vec4(0.5,0.5,0.5,0.1));
//设置精度，精度越大越精细
hints->setDetailRatio(0.5);
//设置材质的光照颜色
material->setAmbient(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,osg::Vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0));
//设置材质的混合光颜色
material->setDiffuse(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,osg::Vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));
//设置镜面反射光颜色
material->setSpecular(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,osg::Vec4(1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0));
//设置影像店的大小
material->setShininess(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,6.0);
//读取图片设置为纹理，文件需放在：当前工程目录(即debug文件夹下)的上一个目录下
image = osgDB::readImageFile("whitemetal_diffuse.jpg");
if(image->valid())
{
text->setImage(image);
}
//设置材质将透明打开
geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setAttributeAndModes(material,osg::StateAttribute::ON);

        //设置透明效果
geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_BLEND,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
geode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0,text,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
geode->addDrawable(shape);
return geode;
}


int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
osgViewer::Viewer view;
osg::Group* root = new osg::Group();
root->addChild(osgDB::readNodeFile("glider.osg"));
root->addChild(CreatBox());
view.setSceneData(root);
view.run();
}

从外部导入的模型，部分模型可以像自定义一样设置透明，即通过设置材质来实现，部分可以通过下例中方法进行透明设置

#include <Windows.h>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgViewer/ViewerEventHandlers>
#include <osg/StateSet>
#include <osg/ShapeDrawable>
#include <osg/Material>
#include <osg/BlendColor>
#include <osg/BlendFunc>


int main(int argc,char** argv)
{
osgViewer::Viewer view;
osg::Group* root = new osg::Group();
root->addChild(osgDB::readNodeFile("cow.osg"));
//方法1
//osg::StateSet* state = root->getOrCreateStateSet();
//state->setMode(GL_BLEND,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
//osg::ref_ptr<osg::Material> mat = new osg::Material;
漫发射光
//osg::Vec4 destDiffuse;
//destDiffuse.set(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5);
//mat->setDiffuse(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,destDiffuse);
环境光
//mat->setAmbient(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,osg::Vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.5));
设置材质的混合光颜色
//mat->setTransparency(osg::Material::FRONT_AND_BACK,0.5);
//state->setAttributeAndModes(mat,osg::StateAttribute::OVERRIDE|osg::StateAttribute::ON);
//state->setRenderingHint(osg::StateSet::TRANSPARENT_BIN);
//方法2
osg::StateSet* state = root->getOrCreateStateSet();
//关闭灯光
state->setMode(GL_LIGHTING,osg::StateAttribute::OFF|osg::StateAttribute::PROTECTED);
//打开混合融合模式
state->setMode(GL_BLEND,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
state->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
state->setRenderingHint(osg::StateSet::TRANSPARENT_BIN);
//使用BlendFunc实现透明效果
osg::BlendColor* bc =new osg::BlendColor(osg::Vec4(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0));
osg::BlendFunc*bf = new osg::BlendFunc();
state->setAttributeAndModes(bf,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
state->setAttributeAndModes(bc,osg::StateAttribute::ON);
bf->setSource(osg::BlendFunc::CONSTANT_ALPHA);
bf->setDestination(osg::BlendFunc::ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA);
bc->setConstantColor(osg::Vec4(1,1,1,0.5));
view.setSceneData(root);
view.run();
}

转载至：http://blog.csdn.net/liuci3234/article/details/8743273