oc中关于多态的理解

多态：父类指针指向子类对象。如果方法中使用父类类型，可以传入父类或子类对象。

定义homework类

@interface homework : NSObject

-(void)didHomework;

@end

#import "homework.h"

@implementation homework

-(void)didHomework{

    

    NSLog(@"做作业");

}

@end

定义小红类，继承homework

#import "homework.h"

@interface xiaohong : homework

-(void)didHomework;

@end

@implementation xiaohong

-(void)didHomework{

    

    NSLog(@"小红做作业");

    

}

定义小明类，继承homework

#import "homework.h"

@interface xiaoming : homework

-(void)didHomework;

@end

@implementation xiaoming

-(void)didHomework{

    

    NSLog(@"小明做作业");

    

}

//以下程序程序输出是什么呢？？？

    homework *test1 = [[xiaohong alloc]init];

    [test1 didHomework];

    

    homework *test2 = [[xiaoming alloc]init];

    [test2 didHomework];

    homework *test3 = [[homework alloc]init];

    [test3 didHomework];

可以看出多态可以起到简化代码的作用。