FILE结构体详解

由于在写程序的过程中，遇到了fwrite写数据到文件而结果为空的情况，于是便深入的学习一下FILE结构体如何表示一个文件的
VC中
在"stdio.h"中有如下定义
struct _iobuf {
        char *_ptr;   //文件输入的下一个位置
        int   _cnt;  //当前缓冲区的相对位置
        char *_base;  //指基础位置(即是文件的其始位置)
        int   _flag;  //文件标志
        int   _file;   //文件的有效性验证
        int   _charbuf;  //检查缓冲区状况,如果无缓冲区则不读取
        int   _bufsiz;   //文件的大小
        char *_tmpfname;  //临时文件名
        };
typedef struct _iobuf FILE;

 

在TC 2.0中会这样定义：

typedef struct {

short level; /* fill/empty level of buffer */

unsigned flags; /* File status flags */

char fd; /* File descriptor */

unsigned char hold; /* Ungetc char if no buffer */

short bsize; /* Buffer size */

unsigned char *buffer; /* Data transfer buffer */

unsigned char *curp; /* Current active pointer */

unsigned istemp; /* Temporary file indicator */

short token; /* Used for validity checking */

} FILE; /* This is the FILE object */

在linux中的libc会这么定义:

在 /usr/include/libio.h中

struct _IO_FILE {

int _flags; /* High-order word is _IO_MAGIC; rest is flags. */

#define _IO_file_flags _flags

/* The following pointers correspond to the C++ streambuf protocol. */

/* Note: Tk uses the _IO_read_ptr and _IO_read_end fields directly. */

char* _IO_read_ptr; /* Current read pointer */

char* _IO_read_end; /* End of get area. */

char* _IO_read_base; /* Start of putback+get area. */

char* _IO_write_base; /* Start of put area. */

char* _IO_write_ptr; /* Current put pointer. */

char* _IO_write_end; /* End of put area. */

char* _IO_buf_base; /* Start of reserve area. */

char* _IO_buf_end; /* End of reserve area. */

/* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */

char *_IO_save_base; /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */

char *_IO_backup_base; /* Pointer to first valid character of backup area */

char *_IO_save_end; /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */

struct _IO_marker *_markers;

struct _IO_FILE *_chain;

int _fileno;

#if 0

int _blksize;

#else

int _flags2;

#endif

_IO_off_t _old_offset; /* This used to be _offset but it's too small. */

#define __HAVE_COLUMN /* temporary */

/* 1+column number of pbase(); 0 is unknown. */

unsigned short _cur_column;

signed char _vtable_offset;

char _shortbuf[1];

/* char* _save_gptr; char* _save_egptr; */

_IO_lock_t *_lock;

#ifdef _IO_USE_OLD_IO_FILE

};

在/usr/include/stdio.h中

typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;