如果是从BroadcastReceiver 启动一个新的Activity , 不要忘记i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
public static final String action=”acc”;
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Intent i=new Intent(context,Receivered.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(i);
}
}
1. 指定act ion 和type
// SIM import
Intent importIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
importIntent.setType(“vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact”);
importIntent.setClassName(“com.android.phone”, “com.android.phone.SimContacts”);
menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.importFromSim)
.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_import_contact)
.setIntent(importIntent);
2. 指定act ion, da ta和type
(1)隐式查找type
示例代码:
uri: content://simcontacts/simPeople/(id)
intent = new Intent(“android.intent.action.SIMEDIT”,uri);
startActivity(intent);
程序会很据data中的uri去查找匹配的type(必须的)
provider中的getType()
case SIM_PEOPLE_ID:
return “vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact”;
配置文件中的filter设定
AndroidManifest.xml
也可以自己设定type,但只能使用 setDataAndType()
3. 其他设定intent的属性方式
Intent setComponent(ComponentName component)
Intent setClassName(Context packageContext, String className)
Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)
Intent setClass(Context packageContext, Class cls)
打开其他APK文件的ACTIVITY
Intent mIntent = new Intent();
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(“com.android.a”,”com.android.a.AbcActivity” );
mIntent.setComponent(comp);
mIntent.setAction(“android.intent.action.MAIN”);
startActivity(mIntent);
显示网页:
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://www.google.com”);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
3. startActivity(it);
显示地图:
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“geo:38.899533,-77.036476″);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
3. startActivity(it);
路径规划:
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en”);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
3. startActivity(it);
拨打电话:
调用拨号程序
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:xxxxxx”);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel.xxxxxx”);
2. Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
3. 要使用这个必须在配置文件中加入
发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信的程序
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
2. it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”);
3. it.setType(“vnd.android-dir/mms-sms”);
4. startActivity(it);
发送短信
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“smsto:0800000123″);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
3. it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”);
4. startActivity(it);
发送彩信
1. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“content://media/external/images/media/23″);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “some text”);
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
5. it.setType(“image/png”);
6. startActivity(it);
发送Email
1.
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“mailto:xxx@abc.com”);
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, “me@abc.com”);
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “The email body text”);
4. it.setType(“text/plain”);
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
1. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. String[] tos={“me@abc.com”};
3. String[] ccs={“you@abc.com”};
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “The email body text”);
7. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);
8. it.setType(“message/rfc822″);
9. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
添加附件
1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, “file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3″);
4. sendIntent.setType(“audio/mp3″);
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
播放多媒体
//方法1.
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/song.mp3″);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
// it.addFlags(it.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);//非必须选项
it.setDataAndType(uri, “audio/mp3″);
context.startActivity(it);
//方法2.
1.
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
3. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/song.mp3″);
4. it.setDataAndType(uri, “audio/mp3″);
5. startActivity(it);
//方法3. 启动一个播放器并播放一个系统声音
1. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, “1″);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
Uninstall 程序
1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, strPackageName, null);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
uninstall apk
1. Uri uninstallUri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null);
2.
3. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uninstallUri);
install apk
1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null);
2.
3. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
play audio
1. Uri playUri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3″);
2.
3. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, playUri);
哈,原来你还没贴完,我再加个:
1. //发送附件
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, “file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3″);
5. sendIntent.setType(“audio/mp3″);
6. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
market相关
market相关
再来一个market相关的:
market相关
1. //搜索应用
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://search?q=pname:pkg_name”);
3. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
4. startActivity(it);
5. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
7. //显示指定应用的详细页面(这个好像不支持了,找不到app_id)
8. Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://details?id=app_id”);
9. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
10. startActivity(it);
Uninstall 应用程序
1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, strPackageName, null);
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
3. startActivity(it);
1、调用其自带的播放器:
[java]
Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");
//调用系统自带的播放器
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Log.v("URI:::::::::", uri.toString());
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
2、使用VideoView来实现:
[java]
Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v");
VideoView videoView = (VideoView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_view);
videoView.setMediaController(new MediaController(this));
videoView.setVideoURI(uri);
videoView.start();
videoView.requestFocus();
3、使用MediaPlayer:
[java]
package demo.camera;
import java.io.IOException;
import Android.app.Activity;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer.OnInfoListener;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer.OnSeekCompleteListener;
import Android.media.MediaPlayer.OnVideoSizeChangedListener;
import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.os.Environment;
import Android.util.Log;
import Android.view.Display;
import Android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import Android.view.SurfaceView;
import Android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* 该实例中使用MediaPlayer完成播放,同时界面使用SurfaceView来实现
*
* 这里我们实现MediaPlayer中很多状态变化时的监听器
*
* 使用Mediaplayer时,也可以使用MediaController类,但是需要实现MediaController.mediaController接口
* 实现一些控制方法。
*
* 然后,设置controller.setMediaPlayer(),setAnchorView(),setEnabled(),show()就可以了,这里不再实现
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class VideoSurfaceDemo extends Activity implements OnCompletionListener,OnErrorListener,OnInfoListener,
OnPreparedListener, OnSeekCompleteListener,OnVideoSizeChangedListener,SurfaceHolder.Callback{
private Display currDisplay;
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder holder;
private MediaPlayer player;
private int vWidth,vHeight;
//private boolean readyToPlay = false;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.video_surface);
surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.video_surface);
//给SurfaceView添加CallBack监听
holder = surfaceView.getHolder();
holder.addCallback(this);
//为了可以播放视频或者使用Camera预览,我们需要指定其Buffer类型
holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
//下面开始实例化MediaPlayer对象
player = new MediaPlayer();
player.setOnCompletionListener(this);
player.setOnErrorListener(this);
player.setOnInfoListener(this);
player.setOnPreparedListener(this);
player.setOnSeekCompleteListener(this);
player.setOnVideoSizeChangedListener(this);
Log.v("Begin:::", "surfaceDestroyed called");
//然后指定需要播放文件的路径,初始化MediaPlayer
String dataPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Test_Movie.m4v";
try {
player.setDataSource(dataPath);
Log.v("Next:::", "surfaceDestroyed called");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//然后,我们取得当前Display对象
currDisplay = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// 当Surface尺寸等参数改变时触发
Log.v("Surface Change:::", "surfaceChanged called");
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// 当SurfaceView中的Surface被创建的时候被调用
//在这里我们指定MediaPlayer在当前的Surface中进行播放
player.setDisplay(holder);
//在指定了MediaPlayer播放的容器后,我们就可以使用prepare或者prepareAsync来准备播放了
player.prepareAsync();
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.v("Surface Destory:::", "surfaceDestroyed called");
}
@Override
public void onVideoSizeChanged(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
// 当video大小改变时触发
//这个方法在设置player的source后至少触发一次
Log.v("Video Size Change", "onVideoSizeChanged called");
}
@Override
public void onSeekComplete(MediaPlayer arg0) {
// seek操作完成时触发
Log.v("Seek Completion", "onSeekComplete called");
}
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer player) {
// 当prepare完成后,该方法触发,在这里我们播放视频
//首先取得video的宽和高
vWidth = player.getVideoWidth();
vHeight = player.getVideoHeight();
if(vWidth > currDisplay.getWidth() || vHeight > currDisplay.getHeight()){
//如果video的宽或者高超出了当前屏幕的大小,则要进行缩放
float wRatio = (float)vWidth/(float)currDisplay.getWidth();
float hRatio = (float)vHeight/(float)currDisplay.getHeight();
//选择大的一个进行缩放
float ratio = Math.max(wRatio, hRatio);
vWidth = (int)Math.ceil((float)vWidth/ratio);
vHeight = (int)Math.ceil((float)vHeight/ratio);
//设置surfaceView的布局参数
surfaceView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(vWidth, vHeight));
//然后开始播放视频
player.start();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onInfo(MediaPlayer player, int whatInfo, int extra) {
// 当一些特定信息出现或者警告时触发
switch(whatInfo){
case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_BAD_INTERLEAVING:
break;
case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_METADATA_UPDATE:
break;
case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_VIDEO_TRACK_LAGGING:
break;
case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_INFO_NOT_SEEKABLE:
break;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer player, int whatError, int extra) {
Log.v("Play Error:::", "onError called");
switch (whatError) {
case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED:
Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED");
break;
case MediaPlayer.MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
Log.v("Play Error:::", "MEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN");
break;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer player) {
// 当MediaPlayer播放完成后触发
Log.v("Play Over:::", "onComletion called");
this.finish();
}
}