shell相关之expect

当你不能把交互式的命令变成非交互式的命令时使用

# passwd user1 //交互式

#  echo 123456 | passwd --stdin user1            //非交互式

#!/bin/bash
ip="172.16.70.251"
yum install expect -y
if grep 251 /etc/hosts
then
    :
else
    echo "$ip test.up.com">> /etc/hosts
fi

expect -c "
set timeout 300;
spawn ssh $ip;                   //spanwn 生成的意思
expect {                               // expect 捕获的意思
\"yes/no\" { send \"yes\n\"; exp_continue }             //send 发送的意思
\"password:\" { send \"uplooking\n\";interact }
}
"

下面是安装expect并制作公钥使能够无交互式向172.16.70.251主机传送公钥，实现无交互式连接
#!/bin/bash
ip="172.16.70.251"
if [ -f /usr/bin/expect ];then
    :
else
    yum install expect -y
fi

if grep 251 /etc/hosts
then
    :
else
    echo "$ip test.up.com">> /etc/hosts
fi

rm -rf /root/.ssh/*

/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
set timeout 300
spawn ssh-keygen
expect "Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):"
send "\n"
expect "Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):"
send "\n"
expect "Enter same passphrase again:"
send "\n"

spawn ssh-copy-id 172.16.70.251
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\n"; exp_continue }
    "root@172.16.70.251's password:" { send "qianfeng\n"}
}

expect eof              //因为这里有 EOF<<   EOF 所以expect eof必须写
EOF

ssh-add
ssh 172.16.70.251

和上面相似
#!/bin/bash
#expect实例
#author:wing
read -p "Your Name: " name

ip="172.16.70.251"
if [ -f /usr/bin/expect ];then
    :
else
    yum install expect -y
fi

if grep 251 /etc/hosts
then
    :
else
    echo "$ip test.up.com">> /etc/hosts
fi

#生成并拷贝ssh_key到远程机器
rm -rf /root/.ssh/*

/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
set timeout 30
spawn ssh-keygen
expect "Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):"
send "\n"
expect "Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):"
send "\n"
expect "Enter same passphrase again:"
send "\n"

spawn ssh-copy-id 172.16.70.251
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\n"; exp_continue }
    "root@172.16.70.251's password:" { send "uplooking\n"}
}

expect eof
EOF

ssh-add


#远程登录并执行命令                   
/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
spawn ssh $ip
expect "test" 
send "echo $name >> /var/ftp/1020name.txt\n"
send "不要动!!请等待清屏结束"

expect eof
EOF

clear

设置账户密码：
#!/usr/bin/expect
#set user [lindex $argv 0]
#set password [lindex $argv 1]
set user wing
set password wing

spawn passwd $user

expect "password:"
send "$password\r"

expect "password:"
send "$password\r"

expect eof 

#!/usr/bin/expect -f
#set ip [lindex $argv 0 ]
#set dir [lindex $argv 1 ]
#set file [lindex $argv 2 ]
set ip 192.168.1.252
set download_file [lindex $argv 0 ] 
set local_dir /
set timeout 20
spawn ftp $ip 

expect "Name*"
send "robin\r"

expect "Password:*"
send "1\r"

expect "ftp>*"
send "lcd $local_dir\r"

expect "ftp>*"
send "get $download_file\r"

expect "ftp>" 
send "quit\r"

expect eof 

su到root后保持交互式：

# cat su1.sh
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 300
spawn su - root
expect "Password:"
send "123\n"
interact

#cat  su2.sh
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 1
spawn su - user2          #生成命令
expect "Password:"      #捕获关键字
send "123\n"                #发送密码和回车
expect "$"
send "/wing_sh/aa/a.sh\n"  #切换账户完毕执行其他命令或脚本
interact