苏嵌32 17.01.17

fopen:

★a+   打开可读写  每次在文件末尾追加 文件不存在自动创建

FILE *fp;

fp = fopen(argv[1], "a+");

返回值为文件指针   FILE在内部为结构体重命名

if(fp == NULL)

{

    perror("open file error!");

    exit(1);

}

fwrite:

fread()和fwrite()返回实际读写次数

int n_write;

n_write = fwrite(buffer, strlen(buffer), 1, fp);

if(n_write < 0)

{

    perror("write data error!");

    exit(1);

}

fread:

int n_read;

fseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);

memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

n_read = fread(buffer,1,sizeof(buffer),fp);

if(n_read == -1)

{

    perror("read data error!");

    exit(1);

}

fputc fgetc   文件拷贝

while((ch = fgetc(fp1)) != EOF)

{

    fputc(ch, fp2);

}

fgets:   行缓冲 相当于read_line

出错返回NULL

读出来数据有换行

fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),fp1);

fputs:

fputs(buffer,fp2);

文件拷贝

while(fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),fp1) != NULL)

{

    fputs(buffer,fp2);

}

fprintf：

fprintf(fp,"id:%d name:%s id:%d name:%s",1,"zhangsan",2,"lisi");

格式化输入