生产者消费者

华工计算机辅修OS的实验二的问题1，不让用Python写
不过还是写了~~~

import threading
import time
import random
#假设初始时无货物，货物架大小为30
n=30
empty,full,mutex=threading.Semaphore(30),threading.Semaphore(0),threading.Semaphore(1)

def producer(i,goods):
    while(1):
        empty.acquire()
        mutex.acquire()
        goods.append(0)
        print("第{}个生产者把{}个货物上架了".format(i,len(goods)))

        mutex.release()
        full.release()
        time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))

def consumer(i,goods):
    while(1):
        full.acquire()
        mutex.acquire()
        del goods[-1]
        print("第{}个消费者把第{}个货物下架了".format(i,len(goods)+1))
        time.sleep(1)
        mutex.release()

        empty.release()
        time.sleep(random.randint(1, 9))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    goods = []
    for i in range(5):
        threading.Thread(target=producer,args=(i,goods)).start()
    for i in range(4):
        threading.Thread(target=consumer,args=(i,goods)).start()

具体的互斥信号量同步信号量的教材有详细的解释