总结B站字母哥 5种IO方法

File.newBufferedWriter(Java 8)
Files.write(Java 7)
PrintWriter
File.createNewFile
FileOutputStream.write(byte[] b) 管道流

 

package com.sixon.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;

/**
 * @author ：sixon
 * @date ：2020/8/28 21:38
 */
public class NewFileUtils {
    static String fileName = "path";

    public static void createByNewBufferedWriter() throws IOException {
        Path path = Paths.get(fileName);
        //java8使用try-with-resources语法可以使继承Closeable接口的对象自动关闭
        try(BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)){
            writer.write("创建并写入文件");
        }
        //追加模式
        try(BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StandardOpenOption.APPEND)){
            writer.write("追加模式-StandardOpenOption.APPEND");
        }
    }

    public static void createByWrite() throws IOException {
        //java7
        Files.write(Paths.get(fileName),"创建文件并写入".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        Files.write(Paths.get(fileName),"创建文件并写入".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
    }

    public static void createByPrintWriter() throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
        //java5按行写入
        try(PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(fileName,"UTF-8")){
            writer.println("创建文件");
            writer.println("并按行写入");
        }
        /*java10开始支持StandardCharsets指定的标准字符集编码
        try(PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(fileName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)){
            writer.println("创建文件");
            writer.println("并按行写入");
        }*/
    }

    public static void createByCreateNewFile() throws IOException {
        File file = new File(fileName);
        //文件不存在则创建并返回true，有则不创建并返回false，没有写入功能
        if(file.createNewFile()){
            System.out.println("文件创建成功");
        }else if(!file.createNewFile()){
            System.out.println("文件已存在，不会重复创建或覆盖");
        }
        try(FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file)){
            writer.write("写入方式");
        }
    }

    public static void createByFileOutputStream() throws IOException {
        //最原始也是最灵活
        try(
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
                //加缓冲用BufferedWriter
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
                //写二进制用ByteArrayOutPutStream
                //写java对象用ObjectOutputStream
                ){
            bw.write("创建文件并写入");
            bw.flush(); //缓冲刷新
        }
    }
}