C#语言基础（二）

  

流程控制

8、if….else语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//if...else 选择语句

namespace IfElseTest

{

    class IfElseTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            bool flagCheck = true;

            if (flagCheck == true)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("The flag is set to true.");

            }

            else

            {

                Console.WriteLine("The flag is set to false.");

            }

        }

    }

}

9、switch语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//switch 语句

namespace SwitchTest

{

    class SwitchTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            int caseSwitch = 1;

            switch (caseSwitch)

            {

                case 1:

                    Console.WriteLine("Case 1");

                    break;

                case 2:

                    Console.WriteLine("Case 2");

                    break;

                default:

                    Console.WriteLine("Default case");

                    break;

            }

        }

    }

}

10、for循环语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//for 循环语句

namespace ForLoopTest

{

    class ForLoopTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(i);

            }

        }

    }

}

11、while循环语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//while 循环语句

namespace WhileText

{

    class WhileTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            int n = 1;

            while (n < 6)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("Current value of n is {0}", n);

                n++;

            }

        }

    }

}

12、do…while循环语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//do...while 循环语句

namespace TestDoWhile

{

    class TestDoWhile

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            int x = 0;

            do

            {

                Console.WriteLine(x);

                x++;

            }

            while (x < 5);

        }

    }

}

13、foreach语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//foreach 语句

namespace ForeachTest

{

    class ForeachTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            int[] fibarray = new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 };

            foreach (int i in fibarray)

            {

                Console.WriteLine(i);

            }

        }

    }

}

14、throw语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//throw 语句

namespace ThrowTest

{

    class ThrowTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            string s = null;

            if (s == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentNullException();

            }

            Console.Write("The string is null.");

        }

    }

}

15、try…catch语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//try...catch 语句,try块包含对可能导致异常的MyMethod()方法的调用。

//catch 子句包含仅在屏幕上显示消息的异常处理程序。

// 当从MyMethod()内部调用throw语句时，系统查找catch语句并显示Exception caught消息。

namespace TrycatchTest

{

    class TrycatchTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            try

            {

                string s = null;

                ProcessString(s);

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("{0} Exception caught.", e);

            }

        }

        static void ProcessString(string s)

        {

            if (s == null)

            {

                throw new ArgumentNullException();

            }

        }

    }

}

16、try…finally语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//try...finally 语句，代码中有一个导致异常的无效转换语句，当程序运行时，将产生一条运行时错误信息，

// 但程序没有去处理异常信息，而是控制传递给finally子句继续执行并显示输出。

namespace TryFinallyTest

{

    class TryFinallyTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            int i = 123;

            string s = "Some string";

            object o = s;

            try

            {

                i = (int)o;// 包含一个字符串，无法转换为int类型

            }

            finally

            {

                Console.Write("i={0}", i);

            }

        }

    }

}

17、try…catch…finally语句

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

//try...catch...finally 语句，代码演示了捕捉异常，并作出相应处理。

namespace TryCatchFinallyTest

{

    class TryCatchFinallyTest

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            try

            {

                Console.WriteLine("Executing the try statement.");

                throw new NullReferenceException();

            }

            catch (NullReferenceException e)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("{0} Caught exception #1.", e);

            }

            catch

            {

                Console.WriteLine("Caught exception #2.");

            }

            finally

            {

                Console.WriteLine("Executing finally block.");

            }

        }

    }

}