C++两种方式创建窗口

第一种: CreateWindow

#include <Windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
	static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("MyFirst WinForm");
	HWND hWnd;
	MSG Msg;
	WNDCLASS wndClass;

	wndClass.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wndClass.lpfnWndProc	= WndProc;
	wndClass.cbClsExtra		= 0;
	wndClass.cbWndExtra		= 0;
	wndClass.hInstance		= hInstance;
	wndClass.hIcon			= LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
	wndClass.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wndClass.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
	wndClass.lpszMenuName	= NULL;
	wndClass.lpszClassName	= szAppName;

	if(!RegisterClass(&wndClass))
	{
		MessageBox(NULL, L"创建窗口失败!", L"提示", MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
		return 0;
	}
	hWnd = CreateWindow(
		szAppName,
		L"Hello World",
		WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		CW_USEDEFAULT,
		NULL,
		NULL,
		hInstance,
		NULL
		);
	ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd);

	UpdateWindow(hWnd);

	while(GetMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&Msg);
		DispatchMessage(&Msg);
	}
	return Msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	// TODO 暂时什么也不干
	switch(Msg)
	{
	case WM_CLOSE:
		if( IDNO == MessageBox(NULL, L"确定退出吗?", L"提示", MB_ICONQUESTION | MB_YESNO) )
		{
			return 0;
		}
	case WM_DESTROY:		
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		return 0;
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam);
}

 

第二种: DialogBox

#include <Windows.h>
#include "resource.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd)
{
	DialogBox(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDD_DIALOG, NULL, (DLGPROC)DialogProc);
}

LRESULT CALLBACK DialogProc(HWND hDlg, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	switch(Msg)
	{
	case WM_COMMAND:
		switch (LOWORD(wParam))
		{
		//这里屏蔽了确定按钮关闭窗口的功能
		case IDOK:
			//EndDialog(hDlg, 0);
			MessageBox(NULL, "我不想让你关闭窗口", "提示", MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
			//记得一定要是return哦, 而不是break
			return 0;
		default:
			break;
		}
	case WM_CLOSE:
		EndDialog(hDlg, 0);
		return 0;
	}
	//return DefDlgProc(hDlg, Msg, wParam, lParam);
	return 0;
}