CentOs7.0环境中编译安装部署zabbix-server端

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 09:44:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 09:44:12 发布

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CentOs7.0环境中编译安装部署zabbix-server端

首先需要关闭selinux

[root@bogon ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0

关闭防火墙

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

关于zabbix及相关服务软件版本

Linux：centos 7 
nginx：1.9.15 
MySQL：5.5.49 
PHP：5.5.35

一、安装nginx：

安装依赖包：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel java-devel

创建用户：

/usr/sbin/groupadd -f www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

编译：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 /usr/local/nginx    ==>创建软链接

参数解释：

–with-http_stub_status_module：支持nginx状态查询
–with-http_ssl_module：支持https
–with-http_spdy_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持
–with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

二、安装PHP

下载PHP安装包

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压并编译：

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz && cd php-5.5.35

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）

max_execution_time = 300 
memory_limit = 128M 
post_max_size = 16M 
upload_max_filesize = 2M 
max_input_time = 300 
date.timezone = PRC

三、安装MySQL

添加mysql用户，创建mysql的数据目录：

groupadd mysql
mkdir -pv /data/mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

安装cmake及依赖：

yum install cmake gcc* ncurses-devel -y

下载MySQL安装包

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

编译安装MySQL

tar -xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/product/mysql5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

拷贝mysql的配置文件：

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf /data/mysql/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化MySQL

cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/

修改MySQL配置文件my.cnf中数据目录

vim /data/mysql/my.cnf
datadir=/data/mysql/   ===》新增

虚拟机中可能需要删除rm -rf /etc/my.cnf(如有必要)

启动MYSQL

 /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin ===》新增

登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码：

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果登录数据库出现问题：

[root@zabbix ~]# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)


解决办法：

[root@zabbix ~]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

为数据库的root创建密码：

mysqladmin -uroot password  "zabbix"

四、安装zabbix server

wget http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/zabbix/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz/7c45d37000e67d75042695344c9937e0/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3

编译zabbix：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make && make install

编译过程中如果有报错：

故障：
checking for mysql_config... no
configure: error: MySQL library not found

解决：
yum install mysql-devel -y

故障：
checking for net-snmp-config... no
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

解决：
yum install net-snmp-devel -y

创建zabbix用户

groupadd zabbix
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g zabbix

zabbix server需要导入3个sql文件：

 mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql 
 mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql 
 mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql 

 pwd
 /root/zabbix-3.0.3

五、zabbix管理网站配置（nginx）：

mkdir /data/web/zabbix.localhost.com -p

mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下：

cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix.localhost.com/

编辑nginx虚拟主机：

 mkdir extra
 cd extra/
 vim zabbix.conf

server {
listen 8027;
server_name zabbix.localhost.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.localhost.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix.localhost.com;

location /{
       try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
       include fastcgi.conf;
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}

}

编辑nginx.conf配置文件：

vim nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log warning;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    include extra/*.conf;

}

编辑zabbix_server.conf文件：

pwd
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/etc

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
BHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

六、启动服务

启动nginx：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动PHP

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

启动zabbix server：

/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

如果启动的时候报错：
/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server

/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

添加/etc/hosts文件

IP地址 zabbix.localhost.com

查看服务端口：

netstat -lntup
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1029/sshd           
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8027                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3730/nginx          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3743/zabbix_server  
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000              0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3736/php-fpm        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      24922/mysqld        
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1029/sshd           
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68                  0.0.0.0:*                               880/dhclient

如果查询端口信息，发现没有10051，zabbix-server端口，查询zabbxi日志发现报错。

tail -fn20 /tmp/zabbix_server.log 
 80529:20170809:113913.699 using configuration file: /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/etc/zabbix_server.conf

 80529:20170809:113913.701 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2002] Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
80570:20170809:113958.028 Cannot connect to the database. Exiting...

解决办法:

ln -s  /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

将服务加入开机自启动：

echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local 
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local 
echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld start" >>/etc/rc.local
echo "/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local

七、web端配置zabbix

访问方式：IP:8027

这里写图片描述

需要下载文件，并上传到指定的服务器目录中.
修改属性chown -R UID.GID zabbix.conf.php

这里写图片描述

修改界面为中文界面

默认登录界面为英文

这里写图片描述

防止出现中文乱码，可以上传本地用户字体到zabbix-server端

这里写图片描述

上传字体到对应的目录

mv SIMSUN.TTC /data/web/zabbix.localhost.com/fonts/
cd /data/web/zabbix.localhost.com/fonts/

ls
DejaVuSans.ttf  SIMSUN.TTC

mv SIMSUN.TTC DejaVuSans.ttf 
chown UID.GID DejaVuSans.ttf

这里写图片描述

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CentOs7.0环境中编译安装部署zabbix-server端

CentOs7.0环境中编译安装部署zabbix-server端首先需要关闭selinux[root@bogon ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config [root@bogon ~]# setenforce 0关闭防火墙[root@bogon ~]# systemctl sto...
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