C++中枚举的简单使用

•C++的枚举不再是普通的整数类型，而是一种独立的类型，这个体现了C++强类型的特征

//  枚举

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//

//英雄的状态
enum HeroState {
    Stand,
    Move,
    Attack,
    Die
};

//匿名枚举
enum {
    INDEX,
    INDEX2,
    INDEX3
};
//相当于
/*
const int INDEX = 0;
const int INDEX2 = 1;
const int INDEX3 = 2;
*/


void logic (HeroState state){
    switch (state) {
        case Stand:
            cout << "英雄站立" << endl;
            break;
        case Move:
            cout << "英雄移动" << endl;
            break;
        case Attack:
            cout << "英雄攻击" << endl;
            break;
        case Die:
            cout << "英雄s了" << endl;
            break;
            
        default:
            break;
    }
}



int main(){
    //
    HeroState state;
    state  = Stand;
    logic(state);
    
    state = Move;
    logic(state);
    
    
    int x = Attack;
    cout << "这是赋值给int类型的变量:" << x << endl;
    
    //直接给int值不可以 ，因为C++类型检查严格
   // state = 0;
    state = (HeroState)1;
    logic(state);
    
    return 0;
}