python os.path.split()和os.path.splitext()的使用

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1. os.path.split(‘path’)：按照路径将文件名和路径分割开

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import os

path = 'E:\PyEVM-master\PyEVM-master\CASME2_MAG_PIC\sub01'
#返回路径和文件名
dirName,fileName = os.path.split(path)
print('dirName is',dirName)
print('fileName is',fileName)

结果：

dirname is E:\PyEVM-master\PyEVM-master\CASME2_MAG_PIC
filename is sub01

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2. os.path.splitext()将文件名和扩展名分开

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path = 'E:/yEVM-master/PyEVM-master/CASME2_MAG_PIC/sub01/text.py'
#返回文件名和扩展名
fileName,extensionName = os.path.splitext(path)
print('fileName is',fileName)
print('extensionName is',extensionName)

结果：

fileName is E:/yEVM-master/PyEVM-master/CASME2_MAG_PIC/sub01/text
extensionName is .py