POJ1125 Stockbroker Grapevine【Floyd】

Description

Stockbrokers are known to overreact to rumours. You have been contracted to develop a method of spreading disinformation amongst the stockbrokers to give your employer the tactical edge in the stock market. For maximum effect, you have to spread the rumours in the fastest possible way.

Unfortunately for you, stockbrokers only trust information coming from their "Trusted sources" This means you have to take into account the structure of their contacts when starting a rumour. It takes a certain amount of time for a specific stockbroker to pass the rumour on to each of his colleagues. Your task will be to write a program that tells you which stockbroker to choose as your starting point for the rumour, as well as the time it will take for the rumour to spread throughout the stockbroker community. This duration is measured as the time needed for the last person to receive the information.

Input

Your program will input data for different sets of stockbrokers. Each set starts with a line with the number of stockbrokers. Following this is a line for each stockbroker which contains the number of people who they have contact with, who these people are, and the time taken for them to pass the message to each person. The format of each stockbroker line is as follows: The line starts with the number of contacts (n), followed by n pairs of integers, one pair for each contact. Each pair lists first a number referring to the contact (e.g. a '1' means person number one in the set), followed by the time in minutes taken to pass a message to that person. There are no special punctuation symbols or spacing rules.

Each person is numbered 1 through to the number of stockbrokers. The time taken to pass the message on will be between 1 and 10 minutes (inclusive), and the number of contacts will range between 0 and one less than the number of stockbrokers. The number of stockbrokers will range from 1 to 100. The input is terminated by a set of stockbrokers containing 0 (zero) people.
 

Output

For each set of data, your program must output a single line containing the person who results in the fastest message transmission, and how long before the last person will receive any given message after you give it to this person, measured in integer minutes.
It is possible that your program will receive a network of connections that excludes some persons, i.e. some people may be unreachable. If your program detects such a broken network, simply output the message "disjoint". Note that the time taken to pass the message from person A to person B is not necessarily the same as the time taken to pass it from B to A, if such transmission is possible at all.

Sample Input

3
2 2 4 3 5
2 1 2 3 6
2 1 2 2 2
5
3 4 4 2 8 5 3
1 5 8
4 1 6 4 10 2 7 5 2
0
2 2 5 1 5
0

Sample Output

3 2
3 10

解题思路

题目大意：给定你一些点到其他各点的时间关系，如：先输入n代表总的点的个数，然后n行，对于每个点有一行输入，先是t代表该点可以到达的点的数目，然后是t组数据，每组数据给出了所到点的编号，以及所花费的时间。要我们找出一点，是可以到达其他所有点中最快的那个点。

思路：很明显，这里是一个多源最短路问题。这里我们先使用Floyd算法算出每个点到其他各点的最短路。然后从中找出最大值的最小值，即先对每个点找出到其他各点中的最大值（这样值一定是经历了所有点），然后从这些最大值中找出最小值。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 110
#define inf 1e8
int map[MAXN][MAXN];
int ans1 = inf, ans2;
int main()
{
	int n;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) && n)
	{
		ans1 = inf;
		for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			{
				if(i!=j)
					map[i][j] = inf;
				else map[i][j] = 0;
			}
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			int t;
			scanf("%d", &t);
			while (t--)
			{
				int a, t;
				scanf("%d%d", &a, &t);
				map[i][a] = t;
			}
		}
		//Floyd
		for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++)
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
				for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
				{
					if (map[i][j] != 0 && (i != k) && (j != k) && map[i][k] + map[k][j] < map[i][j])
					{
						map[i][j] = map[i][k] + map[k][j];
					}
				}
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		{
			int Max = 0;
			for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
			{
				if (i != j)
					Max = max(Max, map[i][j]);
			}
			if (Max < ans1)
			{
				ans1 = Max;
				ans2 = i;
			}
		}
		if (ans1 >= inf)
		{
			printf("disjoint\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%d %d\n", ans2, ans1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}