NIO之ByteBuffer

通过FileChannel展示ByteBuffer的使用，使用步骤：

1. 想buffer中写入数据，例如调用channel.read(buffer);

2. 调用flip()切换至读模式；

3. 从buffer读取数据，例如调用buffer.get()

4. 调用clear()或compact()切换至写模式

5. 重复1-4步骤

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class TestByteBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (FileChannel channel = new FileInputStream("data.txt").getChannel()) {
            ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
            while (true) {
                final int len = channel.read(byteBuffer);
                if(len == -1) {
                    break;
                }
                byteBuffer.flip();
                while (byteBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    final byte b = byteBuffer.get();
                    System.out.println((char) b);
                }
                byteBuffer.clear();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }
}