PinYinUtil 汉字拼音处理类

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 07:23:42 发布

玉渊潭天

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 07:23:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lovelyYsHe/article/details/126625894

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import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @apiNote 汉字工具类
 */
public class PinYinUtil {
    /***

     * 将汉字转成拼音(取首字母或全拼)

     * @param hanzi

     * @param full 是否全拼

     * @return

     */

    public static String convertHanzi2Pinyin(String hanzi,boolean full) {

        /*

            * ^[\u2E80-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配所有东亚区的语言

            * ^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$ 匹配简体和繁体

            * ^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$ 匹配简体

        */

        String regExp="^[\u4E00-\u9FFF]+$";

        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

        if(hanzi==null||"".equals(hanzi.trim())) {

            return "";

        }

        String pinyin="";

        for (int i = 0; i < hanzi.length(); i++) {

            char unit = hanzi.charAt(i);

            // 是汉字，则转拼音
            if (match(String.valueOf(unit), regExp)) {

                    pinyin = convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(unit);

                if (full) {

                    sb.append(pinyin);

                } else {

                    sb.append(pinyin.charAt(0));

                }

            } else {

                sb.append(unit);

            }

        }
        return sb.toString();

    }

    /***

     * 将单个汉字转成拼音

     * @param hanzi

     * @return

     */

    private static String convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(char hanzi) {

        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

        outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

        String[] res;

        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

        try {

            res = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(hanzi,outputFormat);

            sb.append(res[0]);//对于多音字，只用第一个拼音

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return "";

        }

        return sb.toString();

    }

    /***

     * @param str 源字符串

     * @param regex 正则表达式

     * @return 是否匹配

     */

    public static boolean match(String str,String regex)

    {

        Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(regex);

        Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(str);

        return matcher.find();

    }

    public static String  getPinyinFromUserName(String userName){

        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userName)) {
            char[] firstPy = userName.toCharArray();
            String nameVar1 = convertHanzi2Pinyin(userName,true);
            String nameVar2 = convertHanzi2Pinyin(userName,false);
            String nameVar3 = convertSingleHanzi2Pinyin(firstPy[0]);
            userName = nameVar1 + "," + nameVar2 + "," + nameVar3;

        }
        return  userName;
    }
}