hadoop配置问题解决汇总

1.首先要学会去logs 下面查看报错信息！
比如下面是就 datanode启动不成功的日志信息


2013-05-19 11:29:47,201 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting DataNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = master/192.168.0.128
STARTUP_MSG:   args = []
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 0.20.2
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop/common/branches/branch-0.20 -r 911707; compiled by 'chrisdo' on Fri
 Feb 19 08:07:34 UTC 2010
************************************************************/
2013-05-19 11:29:57,447 ERROR org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.IncorrectVersionException:
 Unexpected version of storage directory /home/hadoop/usr/local/hadoop/data1. Reported: -32. Expecting = -18.
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.Storage.getFields(Storage.java:647)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanod