Android中MVC、MVP、MVVM模式的运用 (续)

这篇文章主要是来展示实际开发之中自己写的Code。

Demo是用一个简单的登陆来演示的。效果图如下：

LoginDemo

包结构：

MainActivity.Java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText etUserName, etPwd;
    private ProgressDialog dialog;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        etPwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
    }


    public void login(View v) {
        final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString().trim();
        final String pwd = etPwd.getText().toString().trim();
        boolean isLegal = checkIsLegal(userName, pwd);//检查输入的合法性
        if (isLegal) {
            dialog.show();
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    SystemClock.sleep(3000);
                    if ("Ivy".equals(userName) && "123".equals(pwd)) {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "登陆成功：" + userName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                dialog.dismiss();
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名或密码失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "用户名或密码不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

    private boolean checkIsLegal(String name, String pwd) {
        return !TextUtils.isEmpty(name) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd);//简单的判断非空判断
    }
}

LoginDemo_MVC

MVC包结构：

MainActivity.Java

这里新增了User的业务Bean，是为了将MainActivity中用户信息进行封装，然后传递给M层即UserLoginNet这个类。

UserLoginNet.java

public class UserLoginNet {

    public boolean sendUserLogin(User user) {
        SystemClock.sleep(3000);
        if ("Ivy".equals(user.getUserName()) && "123".equals(user.getPwd())) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

发现MVC的代码减少量还是很少，在MainActivity这个类中依然夹杂着业务层和界面层信息。

LoginDemo_MVP

如果将MainActivity这个类的业务层抽取出来就是MVP模式了。

MVP包结构：

MainActivity.Java

Model层不用改变，新增了UserLoginPresenter。

public class UserLoginPresenter {
    private IUserLoginView view;

    public UserLoginPresenter(IUserLoginView view) {
        //作为View可以是MainActivity也可以是Fragment，所以为了通用性，这里的思路是：放置参数为通用（抽象类或接口，实际开发中接口更通用）
        this.view = view;
    }

    public boolean checkIsLegal(User user) {
        return !TextUtils.isEmpty(user.getUserName()) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(user.getPwd());//简单的判断非空判断
    }

    public void login(final User user) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                UserLoginNet net = new UserLoginNet();
                boolean success = net.sendUserLogin(user);
                if (success) {
                    view.success();
                } else {
                    view.failed();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

作为View可以是MainActivity也可以是Fragment，所以为了通用性，这里的思路是：放置参数为通用（抽象类或接口，实际开发中接口更通用）

接口：

public interface IUserLoginView {
    void success();

    void failed();
}

作为接口，一定要把注释写清楚

Model层代码不变，还是同样的网络请求

public class UserLoginNet {

    public boolean sendUserLogin(User user) {
        SystemClock.sleep(3000);
        if ("Ivy".equals(user.getUserName()) && "123".equals(user.getPwd())) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

业务Bean的代码很简单：

public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String pwd;

    public User(String userName, String pwd) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

LoginDemo_MVVM

详细信息请关注官方开发者论坛，里面会随时更新：

• 在使用 DataBinding 的 Module 中，如下配置：

  android {
      ....
      dataBinding {
          enabled = true
      }
  }
  

• Data Binding Layout Files

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
     <data>
         <variable name="user" type="com.example.User"/>
     </data>
     <LinearLayout
         android:orientation="vertical"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
         android:layout_height="match_parent">
         <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:text="@{user.firstName}"/>
         <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:text="@{user.lastName}"/>
     </LinearLayout>
  </layout>
  

• Data Data

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     MainActivityBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.main_activity);
     User user = new User("Test", "User");
     binding.setUser(user);
  }
  

• Observable Objects

  private static class User extends BaseObservable {
     private String firstName;
     private String lastName;
     @Bindable
     public String getFirstName() {
         return this.firstName;
     }
     @Bindable
     public String getLastName() {
         return this.lastName;
     }
     public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
         this.firstName = firstName;
         notifyPropertyChanged(BR.firstName);
     }
     public void setLastName(String lastName) {
         this.lastName = lastName;
         notifyPropertyChanged(BR.lastName);
     }
  }
  

• ObservableFields

  private static class User {
     public final ObservableField<String> firstName =
         new ObservableField<>();
     public final ObservableField<String> lastName =
         new ObservableField<>();
     public final ObservableInt age = new ObservableInt();
  }
  

MainActivity：

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ActivityMainBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
    user = new User();
    user.userName.set("ivy123");
    user.pwd.set("123");
    binding.setUser(user);


    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            SystemClock.sleep(3000);
            user.userName.set("ivy");
        }
    }).start();

}

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4个Demo下载地址：

LoginDemos