Java Activiti(6)--流程变量的添加与获取(表act_ru_variable)

1、说明：

流程变量在整个工作流中扮演很重要的作用。例如：请假流程中有请假天数、请假原因等一些参数都为流程变量的范围。流程变量的作用域范围是流程实例。也就是说各个流程实例的流程变量是不相互影响的。流程实例结束完成以后流程变量还保存在数据库中。

2、流程变量示例：

3、添加流程变量

1）在启动流程实例时

//2、在启动流程实例时,添加变量
    @Test
    public void startProcessInstanceByKey() throws Exception {
        String processDefinitionKey = "baoxiaoFlow";
        Map<String, Object> variable = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        variable.put("amount", "300元");
        variable.put("reason", "出差");
        ProcessInstance processInstance = processEngine.getRuntimeService().startProcessInstanceByKey(processDefinitionKey, variable);
        System.out.println("processInstance.getId()===" + processInstance.getId());
        System.out.println("processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId()===" + processInstance.getProcessDefinitionId());
    }

2）在办理任务时

    //2.2、在办理任务时,添加变量
    @Test
    public void dealProcessTask() throws Exception {
        String taskId = "42511";  //项目经理审批
        Map<String, Object> variable = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        variable.put("amount", "300元");
        variable.put("reason", "出差");
        processEngine.getTaskService().complete(taskId, variable);
    }

3）使用runtimeService的方法设置

//2.3、使用runtimeService添加变量
    @Test
    public void setVariableByRuntime() throws Exception {
        String taskId = "47504";  //项目经理审批
        Task task = processEngine.getTaskService().createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
        //获得流程实例id
        String processInstanceId = task.getProcessInstanceId();
        //String executionId = "601";
        String variableName = "amount3";
        Object value = "300元";
        processEngine.getRuntimeService().setVariable(processInstanceId, variableName, value);
    }

4）使用TaskService的方法设置

  //2.4、使用runtimeService添加变量
    @Test
    public void setVariableByTask() throws Exception {
        String taskId = "47504";  //项目经理审批
        //String executionId = "601";
        String variableName = "amount4";
        Object value = "300元";
        processEngine.getTaskService().setVariable(taskId, variableName, value);

        Map<String, Object> variable = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        variable.put("amount4", "300元");
        variable.put("reason4", "出差");
        processEngine.getTaskService().setVariables(taskId, variable);
    }

4、获取流程变量

1）使用runtimeService的方法获取

 //3.2、获取流程变量
    @Test
    public void getVariableByRuntime() throws Exception {
        String taskId = "47504";
        Task task = processEngine.getTaskService().createTaskQuery().taskId(taskId).singleResult();
        //获得流程实例id
        String processInstanceId = task.getProcessInstanceId();
        Map<String, Object> variables = processEngine.getRuntimeService().getVariables(processInstanceId);
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : variables.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
        }

        Object value = processEngine.getRuntimeService().getVariable(processInstanceId, "user");
        System.out.println("Value = " + value);
    }
  ```
2）使用TaskService的方法获取
 ```
//2.4、使用runtimeService添加变量
    @Test
    public void getVariableByTask() throws Exception {
        String taskId = "47504";  //项目经理审批
        Map<String, Object> variables = processEngine.getTaskService().getVariables(taskId);
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : variables.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
 ```

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