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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 15:14:58 发布

low_key_

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 15:14:58 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： mybatis spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/low_key_/article/details/123511168

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一、SSM整合:Mybatis层

1.导入依赖

根据需求导入需要的依赖

<dependencies>
<!--        junit测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

<!--        数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--    servlet,JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        lombok注解-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Spring-->
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、添加配置文件

简要添加spring和mybatis的配置文件

2.1.spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

2.2.mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
<!--
        配置数据源交给spring去做
-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.cui.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.cui.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.实体类

利用lombok简化实体类操作

package com.cui.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

4.编写DAO层

分为接口类和mapper映射文件

4.1编写BookMapper接口

package com.cui.dao;

import com.cui.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
     Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);

     //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

4.2 编写mapper映射文件

实现CRUD操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.cui.dao.BookMapper">
        <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
            insert into books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
            values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
        </insert>
    
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update books
        set bookName= #{bookName}, bookCounts =#{bookCounts},detail =#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookID = #{bookID};
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from books;
    </select>
</mapper>

5.编写service层

编写接口和实现类

5.1接口类

package com.cui.service;

import com.cui.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {


    int addBook(Books books);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);

    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

5.2 实现类

package com.cui.service;

import com.cui.dao.BookMapper;
import com.cui.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    //service层调用dao层:组合Dao
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

二.SSM整合:spring层

这里将整合spring的文件分成四个,分别是总文件,spring-dao.xml,springservice.xml和springmvc.xml,
springmvc在下个章节说明.

1.springContext.xml

该文件负责录入其他三个配置文件,为了使配置分工更加鲜明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
        <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
        <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

2.spring-dao.xml

该配置文件实现了关联数据库配置文件,配置数据库连接池(此处使用c3p0连接池,需要导入依赖),配置sqlSessionFActory,绑定mybatis配置文件和配置dao接口扫描包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--        关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

<!--    连接池
    dbcp:半自动化操作,不能自动连接
    c3p0:自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中
    druid-->
    <bean id="dataSourse" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourse"/>

<!--        绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.cui.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.spring-service.xml

该配置文件实现了扫描包,把包下的文件里的部分类注册成bean,将所有业务注入到spring和声明事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cui.service"/>

<!--    2.将我们的所有的业务类注入到spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.cui.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    3.声明式事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSourse"/>
     </bean>

<!--    4.aop事务支持-->

</beans>

三.SSM整合:springmvc层

该配置文件包括注解驱动,静态资源过滤,扫描包和视图解析器

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    3.扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cui.controller"/>
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

四.实现几个基本页面

1.显示所有书籍的页面

该页面用到了bootstrap框架对页面进行美化

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/3/18
  Time: 15:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <%--    BootStrap美化界面--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
         <div class="col-md-4 column">
             <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增书籍</a>
         </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a>
                            |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>

效果图如下

2.新增书籍页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/3/21
  Time: 11:10
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>

    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">返回全部书籍</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label>书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control btn btn-primary" value="添加">
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

效果图
在这里插入图片描述

3.修改书籍信息

代码如下

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: ASUS
  Date: 2022/3/21
  Time: 17:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook">


        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${books.getBookID()}">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkcount">书籍名称</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkname" name="bookName" value="${books.getBookName()}" required>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkcount">书籍数量</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkcount" name="bookCounts" value="${books.getBookCounts()}"
                   required>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="bkdetail">书籍描述</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bkdetail" name="detail" value="${books.getDetail()}" required>
        </div>


        <div class="form-group">
            <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

效果图如下

在这里插入图片描述

4.搜索功能

<div class="form-inline">
<%--            查询表单--%>
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                <span style="color:red";font-weight:bold>${error}</span>
                <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
                <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
            </form>
         </div>

效果图

在这里插入图片描述

5.controller层

负责具体模块的业务流程控制（获取参数（前端传过来）返回响应（前端或数据库或一个指定路径）），需要调用service逻辑设计层的接口来控制业务流程（导入service层）。

package com.cui.controller;

import com.cui.pojo.Books;
import com.cui.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allbook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到书籍增加页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    //修改书籍信息的请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allbook";
    }
    @RequestMapping("queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);
        if(books==null){
            list=bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查找到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}