常用的一些方法和属性
- setInAnimation:设置View进入屏幕时使用的动画 -- android:inAnimation
- setOutAnimation:设置View退出屏幕时使用的动画 -- android:outAnimation
- showNext:调用该方法来显示ViewFlipper里的下一个View
- showPrevious:调用该方法来显示ViewFlipper的上一个View
- setFilpInterval:设置View之间切换的时间间隔 -- android:flipInterval
- startFlipping:使用上面设置的时间间隔来开始切换所有的View,切换会循环进行
- stopFlipping:停止View切换
效果如下(手势滑动):
1、四个切换动画效果xml(在res目录下创建anim文件夹,用来放动画效果xml)
right_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="2000"
android:fromXDelta="100%p"
android:toXDelta="0" />
</set>
right_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="2000"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="-100%p" />
</set>
left_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="2000"
android:fromXDelta="-100%p"
android:toXDelta="0" />
</set>
left_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate
android:duration="2000"
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="100%p" />
</set>
2、activity_main.xml布局如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<ViewFlipper
android:id="@+id/main_vf"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:inAnimation="@anim/right_in"
android:outAnimation="@anim/right_out"
android:flipInterval="3000"></ViewFlipper>
</LinearLayout>
3、MainActivity.java代码如下:
备注:主要是自定义一个手势类接口来继承GestureListener接口,并实现其中的onFling( )方法,然后重写onTouchEvent触发MyGestureListener里的方法。
package com.crazyboy.viewflipperdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewFlipper;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Context mContext;
private ViewFlipper vflp_help;
private int[] resId = {R.mipmap.ic_help_view_1,R.mipmap.ic_help_view_2,
R.mipmap.ic_help_view_3,R.mipmap.ic_help_view_4};
private final static int MIN_MOVE = 200; //最小距离
private MyGestureListener mgListener;
private GestureDetector mDetector; //手势检测类
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContext = MainActivity.this;
//实例化SimpleOnGestureListener与GestureDetector对象
mgListener = new MyGestureListener();
mDetector = new GestureDetector(this, mgListener);
vflp_help = findViewById(R.id.main_vf);
//动态导入添加子View
for(int i = 0;i < resId.length;i++){
vflp_help.addView(getImageView(resId[i]));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
return mDetector.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private ImageView getImageView(int resId){
ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
img.setBackgroundResource(resId);
return img;
}
//自定义一个GestureListener,这个是View类下的,别写错哦!!!
private class MyGestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float v, float v1) {
if(e1.getX() - e2.getX() > MIN_MOVE){
vflp_help.setInAnimation(mContext,R.anim.right_in);
vflp_help.setOutAnimation(mContext, R.anim.right_out);
vflp_help.showNext();
}else if(e2.getX() - e1.getX() > MIN_MOVE){
vflp_help.setInAnimation(mContext,R.anim.left_in);
vflp_help.setOutAnimation(mContext, R.anim.left_out);
vflp_help.showPrevious();
}
return true;
}
}
//这个方法用于显示自动切换的效果
public void viewFlipperNormalShow() {
ViewFlipper viewFlipper = findViewById(R.id.main_vf);
View viewOne = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.viewflipper_view_one,null);
View viewTwo = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.viewflipper_view_two,null);
View viewThree = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.viewflipper_view_three,null);
View viewFour = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.viewflipper_view_four,null);
viewFlipper.addView(viewOne);
viewFlipper.addView(viewTwo);
viewFlipper.addView(viewThree);
viewFlipper.addView(viewFour);
viewFlipper.startFlipping();
}
}