Android7.0以上如何获取头像（拍照或者从相册中选择）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 12:19:51 发布

北极熊的微笑

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 12:19:51 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发小功能文章标签：拍照从相册中选择

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lpCrazyBoy/article/details/81165649

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大概的流程

动态权限管理
创建布局文件，这里不多说了
拍照的实现
2.1创建存放图片的文件夹
2.2将文件夹路径转换为uri
2.3隐式启动相机的Activity，uri作为intent的一个参数.
2.4拍照结束后，执行onActivityResult(…)获得图片
相册选取图片
3.1启动相册Activity
3.2选择结束后，执行onActivityResult(…)获得图片

1、动态获取权限

(1)AndroidManifest.xml添加如下权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

<activity
    android:name=".UserBaseInfoActivity"
    android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden">

    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="androd.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"/>
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    </intent-filter>

</activity>

（2）通过代码动态获取权限：

//判断android版本号，弹出申请权限
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    showConfirmAppPermissions();
    //添加以下代码，否则Android7.0以后调用相机时会出现闪退的问题
    StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
    StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());

}

// 7.0动态申请权限
public void showConfirmAppPermissions() {
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) !=
            PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
        }
    }
}

2、布局文件xml的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/colorLightGray"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_RLayoutTitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:background="@color/colorLightBlue">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_ivGoBack"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/getbackwhite"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_tvTitle"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
            android:singleLine="true"
            android:text="基本信息"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
            android:textSize="@dimen/textTitleSize"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true"/>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:text="用户头像"
                android:textSize="16dp" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:background="@color/colorWhite"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_ivAvatar"
                    android:layout_width="80dp"
                    android:layout_height="80dp"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:scaleType="fitXY"
                    android:src="@mipmap/no_avatar" />

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_ivAvatarAdd"
                    android:layout_width="80dp"
                    android:layout_height="80dp"
                    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                    android:scaleType="fitXY"
                    android:src="@mipmap/add_icon" />

            </LinearLayout>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:padding="10dp"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:text="个人信息"
                android:textSize="16dp" />

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@color/colorWhite"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:paddingLeft="10dp"
                android:paddingRight="10dp">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:paddingBottom="15dp"
                    android:paddingTop="15dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="姓名"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_etUserName"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:background="@drawable/edittext_bgwhite_noborder"
                        android:hint="请输入您的姓名"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                </LinearLayout>

                <View
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="@color/colorLightGray"></View>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:paddingBottom="15dp"
                    android:paddingTop="15dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="微信号"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_etWebChatNumber"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:background="@drawable/edittext_bgwhite_noborder"
                        android:hint="请输入您的微信号"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                </LinearLayout>

                <View
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="@color/colorLightGray"></View>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:paddingBottom="15dp"
                    android:paddingTop="15dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="生日"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_tvBirthday"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:hint="2018年7月15日"
                        android:background="@drawable/edittext_bgwhite_noborder"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                </LinearLayout>

                <View
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="@color/colorLightGray"></View>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:paddingBottom="15dp"
                    android:paddingTop="15dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="手机号"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_etPhone"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:background="@drawable/edittext_bgwhite_noborder"
                        android:hint="请输入您的手机号"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                </LinearLayout>

                <View
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="@color/colorLightGray"></View>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:paddingBottom="15dp"
                    android:paddingTop="15dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="身份证号"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_etCardNO"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:background="@drawable/edittext_bgwhite_noborder"
                        android:hint="请输入您的身份证号"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                </LinearLayout>

                <View
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="@color/colorLightGray"></View>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:orientation="horizontal"
                    android:paddingBottom="15dp"
                    android:paddingTop="15dp">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:text="邮箱"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                    <EditText
                        android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_etEmail"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="3"
                        android:background="@drawable/edittext_bgwhite_noborder"
                        android:hint="请输入您的邮箱"
                        android:textSize="14dp" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </LinearLayout>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/UserBaseInfo_btnSubmit"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="35dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                android:background="@drawable/btn_circlecorner_gradient"
                android:text=" 提交"
                android:textColor="@color/colorWhite" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

3、UserBaseInfoActivity.java的代码如下：

package com.deepreality.membership_app;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.deepreality.membership_app.CustomView.MyAlertDialog;
import com.deepreality.membership_app.Model.DeviceBaseInfo;

import java.io.File;

public class UserBaseInfoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Context mContext;
    private ImageView ivGoBack, ivAvatar, ivAvatarAdd;
    private TextView tvBirthday;

    private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
    private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE=3;
    private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE_TAKE_PHOTO = 6;
    private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE_CHOOSE_IMAGE = 7;
    private File fileImage;
    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //隐藏标题栏
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_userbaseinfo);

        baseDataInit();
        bindViews();
        bindViewAddListener();

    }

    private void baseDataInit() {
        mContext = this;
    }

    private void bindViews() {
        ivGoBack = findViewById(R.id.UserBaseInfo_ivGoBack);
        ivAvatar = findViewById(R.id.UserBaseInfo_ivAvatar);
        ivAvatarAdd = findViewById(R.id.UserBaseInfo_ivAvatarAdd);
        tvBirthday = findViewById(R.id.UserBaseInfo_tvBirthday);

    }

    private void bindViewAddListener() {
        ivGoBack.setOnClickListener(this);
        ivAvatarAdd.setOnClickListener(this);
        tvBirthday.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    /**
     * 拍照并检查权限
     */
    public void takePhoneAndCheckPermissions(){
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE_TAKE_PHOTO);
        }else {
            takePhoto();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 从相册中选择图片并检查权限
     */
    public void choosePhoneAndCheckPermissions(){
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE_CHOOSE_IMAGE);
        }else {
            choosePhoto();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 拍照
     */
    private void takePhoto(){
        //最后一个参数是文件夹的名称，可以随便起
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "MemberShipAvatars");
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        //这里将时间作为不同照片的名称
        fileImage = new File(file, System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
        //如果该文件夹已经存在，则删除它，否则创建一个
        try {
            if (fileImage.exists()) {
                fileImage.delete();
            }
            fileImage.createNewFile();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //隐式打开拍照的Activity，并且传入CROP_PHOTO常量作为拍照结束后回调的标志
        imageUri = Uri.fromFile(fileImage);
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
    }

    /**
     * 从相册选取图片
     */
    private void choosePhoto(){
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");//相片类型
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE);

    }

    /**
     * 权限返回的判断
     * @param requestCode
     * @param permissions
     * @param grantResults
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults)
    {
        if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE_TAKE_PHOTO: {
                    takePhoto();
                    break;
                }
                case MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CALL_PHONE_CHOOSE_IMAGE: {
                    choosePhoto();
                    break;
                }
                default:break;
            }
        }
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.UserBaseInfo_ivGoBack: {
                finish();
                break;
            }
            case R.id.UserBaseInfo_tvBirthday: {
                final MyAlertDialog dialog = new MyAlertDialog(mContext, R.style.myDialog);
                final View view1 = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.layout_datepicker, null);
                Button dialogConfirm = (Button) view1.findViewById(R.id.Layout_DatePicker_btnConfirm);
                final DatePicker datePicker = view1.findViewById(R.id.Layout_DatePicker_dPicker);
                dialog.setView(view1);
                dialog.setProperty(0, 0, 800, 600);//设置坐标和宽高
                dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
                dialog.show();

                dialogConfirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        //doSomething
                        int year = datePicker.getYear();
                        //月份获取的值会比实际月份少1
                        int month = datePicker.getMonth() + 1;
                        int day = datePicker.getDayOfMonth();
                        String dateStr = year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日";
                        tvBirthday.setText(dateStr);
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                break;
            }
            case R.id.UserBaseInfo_ivAvatarAdd: {
                final MyAlertDialog dialog = new MyAlertDialog(mContext, R.style.myDialog);
                final View view1 = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.layout_userbaseinfo_avatar, null);
                Button btnTakePhoto = (Button) view1.findViewById(R.id.Layout_UserBaseInfo_Avatar_btnTakePhoto);
                Button btnChooseImage = (Button) view1.findViewById(R.id.Layout_UserBaseInfo_Avatar_btnChooseImage);
                dialog.setView(view1);
                dialog.setProperty(0, 0, DeviceBaseInfo.DEVICE_WIDTH - 20, 400);//设置坐标和宽高
                dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(true);
                dialog.show();
                btnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "拍照", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        takePhoneAndCheckPermissions();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                btnChooseImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Toast.makeText(mContext, "从相册中选择", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        choosePhoneAndCheckPermissions();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });
                break;
            }
            default:break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        //该uri就是照片文件夹对应的uri
                        Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        ivAvatar.setImageBitmap(bit);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Log.d("tag",e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                break;
            case REQUEST_CODE_PICK_IMAGE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        //该uri是上一个Activity返回的
                        Uri uri = data.getData();
                        Bitmap bit = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
                        ivAvatar.setImageBitmap(bit);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Log.d("tag",e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
}

特别注意：个别品牌（例如，小米，小米，小米）的手机会出现拍照或者选择图片之后，头像的显示方向不对，一般是旋转了90度！！！因为他们本身在保存图片的时候，已经旋转了90度了。如果我们能拿到那个旋转值，就可以进行图片旋转来达到我们的目的了。

解决方案：

（将输入流InputStream转换为Bitmap后，那个旋转值就获取不到了）

1、先将输入流转换为byte[]数组，然后保存为File对象到本地。

2、通过文件路径来获取旋转值。

3、通过旋转值来进行图片旋转。

代码如下：

/**
 * 根据Uri来获取图片旋转后的Bitmap对象
 * @param imgUri
 * @return
 */
private Bitmap rotaingImageViewBaseOfImageUri(Uri imgUri) {
    //该uri就是照片文件夹对应的uri
    try {
        byte[] bytes = PublicMethodUtil.toByteArray(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imgUri));
        //保存文件
        PublicMethodUtil.createFileWithByte(bytes);
        //获取旋转角度
        int degree = PublicMethodUtil.readPictureDegree(avatarImagePath);
        bitmap = PublicMethodUtil.Bytes2Bimap(bytes);
        bitmap = PublicMethodUtil.rotaingImageView(degree, bitmap);
        return bitmap;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

其中，调用的其他方法为：

/**
 * 读取照片旋转角度
 *
 * @param path 照片路径
 * @return 角度
 */
public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {
    int degree = 0;
    try {
        ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);
        int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
        switch (orientation) {
            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                degree = 90;
                break;
            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                degree = 180;
                break;
            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                degree = 270;
                break;
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return degree;
}

/**
 * 旋转图片
 * @param angle 旋转角度
 * @param bitmap 被旋转的对象
 * @return
 */
public static Bitmap rotaingImageView(int angle, Bitmap bitmap) {
    Bitmap returnBm = null;
    // 根据旋转角度，生成旋转矩阵
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    matrix.postRotate(angle);
    try {
        // 将原始图片按照旋转矩阵进行旋转，并得到新的图片
        returnBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
    } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
    }
    if (returnBm == null) {
        returnBm = bitmap;
    }
    if (bitmap != returnBm) {
        bitmap.recycle();
    }
    return returnBm;
}

/**
 * InputStream转换为byte[]数组
 * @param input
 * @return
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
    int n = 0;
    while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
        output.write(buffer, 0, n);
    }
    return output.toByteArray();
}

/**
 * byte[]数组转换为Bitmap对象
 * @param b
 * @return
 */
public static Bitmap Bytes2Bimap(byte[] b) {
    if (b.length != 0) {
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(b, 0, b.length);
    } else {
        return null;
    }
}

/**
 * 根据byte数组生成文件
 *
 * @param bytes
 *            生成文件用到的byte数组
 */
public static void createFileWithByte(byte[] bytes) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    /**
     * 创建File对象，其中包含文件所在的目录以及文件的命名
     */
    File file = new File(UserBaseInfo.userImageDirectory + "/" + UserBaseInfo.userAvatarImageName);
    // 创建FileOutputStream对象
    FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
    // 创建BufferedOutputStream对象
    BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = null;
    try {
        // 如果文件存在则删除
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        // 在文件系统中根据路径创建一个新的空文件
        file.createNewFile();
        // 获取FileOutputStream对象
        outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        // 获取BufferedOutputStream对象
        bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
        // 往文件所在的缓冲输出流中写byte数据
        bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes);
        // 刷出缓冲输出流，该步很关键，要是不执行flush()方法，那么文件的内容是空的。
        bufferedOutputStream.flush();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // 打印异常信息
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        // 关闭创建的流对象
        if (outputStream != null) {
            try {
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (bufferedOutputStream != null) {
            try {
                bufferedOutputStream.close();
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

Demo地址：https://download.csdn.net/download/lpcrazyboy/11038396

问题汇总：

（1）异常信息：exposed beyond app through ClipData.Item.getUri()

首先在AndroidManifest.xml中添加provider

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>

res/xml/provider_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>

然后修改代码

void takePhoto(String cameraPhotoPath) {
    File cameraPhoto = new File(cameraPhotoPath);
    Intent takePhotoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    Uri photoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(
                this,
                getPackageName() + ".provider",
                cameraPhoto);
    takePhotoIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
    startActivityForResult(takePhotoIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
}