Android中RecyclerView和ListView的可复用的数据适配器Adapter

需求：每一个列表，需要写一个数据适配器，每次没啥太大变化，太麻烦了。

结论：因为ListView和RecyclerView的数据适配器的结构不太一样。所以，分为以下两种：ListView版和RecyclerView版。

ListView版：

package com.deepreality.universalbaseadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * ListView的简单通用适配器
 * @param <T>
 */
public abstract class LViewUniversalBaseAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {

    private ArrayList<T> mData;
    private int mLayoutRes;           //布局id

    public LViewUniversalBaseAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mData.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.bind(parent.getContext(), convertView, parent, mLayoutRes
                , position);
        bindView(holder, position);
        return holder.getItemView();
    }

    public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, int position);


    public static class ViewHolder {

        private SparseArray<View> mViews;   //存储ListView 的 item中的View
        private View item;                  //存放convertView
        private int position;               //游标
        private Context context;            //Context上下文

        //构造方法，完成相关初始化
        private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutRes) {
            mViews = new SparseArray<>();
            this.context = context;
            View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutRes, parent, false);
            convertView.setTag(this);
            item = convertView;
        }

        //绑定ViewHolder与item
        public static ViewHolder bind(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
                                      int layoutRes, int position) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                holder = new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutRes);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                holder.item = convertView;
            }
            holder.position = position;
            return holder;
        }

        public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
            T t = (T) mViews.get(id);
            if (t == null) {
                t = (T) item.findViewById(id);
                mViews.put(id, t);
            }
            return t;
        }

        /**
         * 获取当前条目
         */
        public View getItemView() {
            return item;
        }

        /**
         * 获取条目位置
         */
        public int getItemPosition() {
            return position;
        }

        /**
         * 设置文字
         */
        public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                ((TextView) view).setText(text);
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置图片
         */
        public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id, int drawableRes) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes);
            } else {
                view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes);
            }
            return this;
        }


        /**
         * 设置点击监听
         */
        public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) {
            getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置可见
         */
        public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) {
            getView(id).setVisibility(visible);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置标签
         */
        public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) {
            getView(id).setTag(obj);
            return this;
        }

        //其他方法可自行扩展

    }

}

RecyclerView版：

package com.deepreality.universalbaseadapter;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * RecyclerView的简单通用适配器
 * @param <T>
 */
public abstract class RViewUniversalBaseAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RViewUniversalBaseAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private ArrayList<T> mData;
    private int mLayoutRes;

    public RViewUniversalBaseAdapter(ArrayList<T> mData, int mLayoutRes) {
        this.mData = mData;
        this.mLayoutRes = mLayoutRes;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return ViewHolder.getHolder(mLayoutRes, parent, viewType);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        bindView(holder, position);
    }

    public abstract void bindView(ViewHolder holder, int position);

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData != null ? mData.size() : 0;
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        private SparseArray<View> mViews = new SparseArray<>();   //存储ListView 的 item中的View
        public final View itemView;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            if (itemView == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("itemView may not be null");
            }
            this.itemView = itemView;
        }

        public static ViewHolder getHolder(int mResId, ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

            ViewHolder holder;
            View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(mResId, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolder(view);

            return holder;
        }

        public <T extends View> T getView(int id) {
            T t = (T) mViews.get(id);
            if (t == null) {
                t = (T) itemView.findViewById(id);
                mViews.put(id, t);
            }
            return t;
        }

        /**
         * 设置文字
         */
        public ViewHolder setText(int id, CharSequence text) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof TextView) {
                ((TextView) view).setText(text);
            }
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置图片
         */
        public ViewHolder setImageResource(int id, int drawableRes) {
            View view = getView(id);
            if (view instanceof ImageView) {
                ((ImageView) view).setImageResource(drawableRes);
            } else {
                view.setBackgroundResource(drawableRes);
            }
            return this;
        }


        /**
         * 设置点击监听
         */
        public ViewHolder setOnClickListener(int id, View.OnClickListener listener) {
            getView(id).setOnClickListener(listener);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置可见
         */
        public ViewHolder setVisibility(int id, int visible) {
            getView(id).setVisibility(visible);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 设置标签
         */
        public ViewHolder setTag(int id, Object obj) {
            getView(id).setTag(obj);
            return this;
        }
    }
}

如何使用适配器呢？

（备注：RecyclerView和ListView使用方法一致！）

appRViewUniversalBaseAdapter = new RViewUniversalBaseAdapter<App>((ArrayList<App>) mData1, R.layout.item_one) {
    @Override
    public void bindView(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.setImageResource(R.id.img_icon, mData1.get(position).get_img_icon());
        holder.setText(R.id.txt_aname, mData1.get(position).get_txt_aname());
        holder.setOnClickListener(R.id.txt_aname, new MyClickListener(position));
    }
};
lvApp.setAdapter(appRViewUniversalBaseAdapter);

PS：如何向给RecyclerView添加分割线呢？

//添加Android自带的分割线
rViewBook.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));