谈谈 Idea编辑器和SpringBoot轻量框架 初级开发者如何让其启动和访问

刚来XX公司，项目需要用到SpringBoot，编辑器也想统一，结果：

一.经过官网下载，注册邮箱，Idea下好安装了。

二.SpringBoot放在idea内就是一个坑，基本路线搭建好，如下排查：

   1.JDK版本保证1.8及以上。 检查环境是否配置好了。按照网上的步骤给idea加JDK1.8版本

   2.Tomcat是否是7以上，最好也是8。

       里面的端口号尽量提前改掉别以后用到再改就坑了。改完的端口号一定要都记到例如 电脑上的txt文件内，进行标注。重点：改端口号例如：8099

   3.当按照网上一般Maven+SpringBoot在Idea内弄好后，没启动成功怎么整。看看下面这个图，设置内置Tomcat启动的端口号，原默认都是8080

    resources下的application.properties文件中添加顶行加server.port=8099

4.包的问题，包的依赖关系很强，你要测试或用到，再看这图(看清楚那选中的玩意儿)，若少了那个试试能启动成功才怪，因为在main入口那边我是这么用的：

ackage com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    @ResponseBody
    public String say(){
        return "Hello Java!";
    }
}

这是main入口

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(HelloController.class, args);
      System.out.println("成功搭建");
   }
}

5.最后附上我的pom.xml那些基本依赖包供各位参考：

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>

   <name>demo</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>


</project>

成功启动就这样简单~

D:\jdk1.8.0_45\bin\java -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=62677 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:F:\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\lib\idea_rt.jar=62678:F:\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.6\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\jdk1.8.0_45\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\demo\target\classes;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.1.11\logback-classic-1.1.11.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.1.11\logback-core-1.1.11.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jcl-over-slf4j\1.7.25\jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.25\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\log4j-over-slf4j\1.7.25\log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.17\snakeyaml-1.17.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\1.5.9.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\8.5.23\tomcat-embed-core-8.5.23.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\tomcat-annotations-api\8.5.23\tomcat-annotations-api-8.5.23.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\8.5.23\tomcat-embed-el-8.5.23.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\8.5.23\tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.23.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\hibernate-validator\5.3.6.Final\hibernate-validator-5.3.6.Final.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\Javax\validation\validation-api\1.1.0.Final\validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.1.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.3.4\classmate-1.3.4.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.8.10\jackson-databind-2.8.10.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.8.0\jackson-annotations-2.8.0.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.8.10\jackson-core-2.8.10.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-web-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-aop-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-beans-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-context-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-expression-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\794048872\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\4.3.13.RELEASE\spring-core-4.3.13.RELEASE.jar com.example.demo.DemoApplication


  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.9.RELEASE)


2017-12-12 11:45:05.569  ...
2017-12-12 11:45:05.584  ...
2017-12-12 11:45:05.631  ..
2017-12-12 11:45:06.600  INFO 13148 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8099 (http)
2017-12-12 11:45:06.600  INFO 13148 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2017-12-12 11:45:06.616  INFO 13148 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.23
2017-12-12 11:45:06.742  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2017-12-12 11:45:06.742  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1111 ms
2017-12-12 11:45:06.913  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2017-12-12 11:45:06.929  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2017-12-12 11:45:06.929  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2017-12-12 11:45:06.929  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2017-12-12 11:45:06.929  INFO 13148 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2017-12-12 11:45:07.179  INFO 13148 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@1e3a06f: startup date [Tue Dec 12 11:45:05 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-12-12 11:45:07.226  INFO 13148 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/]}" onto public java.lang.String com.example.demo.HelloController.say()
2017-12-12 11:45:07.226  INFO 13148 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2017-12-12 11:45:07.226  INFO 13148 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2017-12-12 11:45:07.257  INFO 13148 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-12-12 11:45:07.257  INFO 13148 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-12-12 11:45:07.288  INFO 13148 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2017-12-12 11:45:07.398  INFO 13148 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2017-12-12 11:45:07.476  INFO 13148 --- [           main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8099 (http)
2017-12-12 11:45:07.476  INFO 13148 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Started DemoApplication in 2.204 seconds (JVM running for 3.445)
成功搭建
2017-12-12 11:45:27.398  INFO 13148 --- [nio-8099-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2017-12-12 11:45:27.399  INFO 13148 --- [nio-8099-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization started
2017-12-12 11:45:27.427  INFO 13148 --- [nio-8099-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet': initialization completed in 28 ms

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第一次在网上记录坑。。。慢慢会写的好的文章