JAVA 信号量

Semaphore可以控同时访问资源的线程个数，通过 acquire() 获取一个访问资源许可，如果没有就等待，而 release() 释放一个资源许可

模拟酒店入住，退房

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
public class JavaSemaphore {
    static Semaphore room=new Semaphore(3);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        JavaSemaphore javasemaphore=new JavaSemaphore();
        for(int i=0;i<7;i++)
            javasemaphore.new costomer(room, i).start();
    }

    class costomer extends Thread
    {
        private Semaphore s;
        private int id;
        public costomer(Semaphore s,int id)
        {
            this.s=s;
            this.id=id;
        }
        public void run()
        {

            try {
                s.acquire();
                System.out.println("costomer "+id +"入住");
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                s.release();
                System.out.println("costomer "+id +"退房");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

结果

costomer 0入住
costomer 2入住
costomer 4入住
costomer 6入住
costomer 0退房
costomer 1入住
costomer 2退房
costomer 3入住
costomer 4退房
costomer 6退房
costomer 5入住
costomer 1退房
costomer 3退房
costomer 5退房