Android 更新UI的两种方式--Handler & runOnUiThread

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 16:06:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 16:06:00 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 线程界面 Handler runOnUiThread

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在Android开发过程中，经常遇到需要更新UI。而更新UI是要在主线程来更新的，即UI线程更新。如果在主线线程之外的工作线程中直接更新页面显示常将会报错。抛出异常：android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

只有原始创建这个视图层次(view hierachy)的线程才能修改它的视图(view)

下面介绍两种更新界面的方法：

1. Work Thread 通过Handler发送消息到主线程消息队列进行UI更新

private static class CopyFileHandler extends Handler {
    WeakReference<MainActivity> mActivity;

    public CopyFileHandler(MainActivity activity) {
        mActivity = new WeakReference<>(activity);
    }

    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        final MainActivity activity = mActivity.get();
        if(msg.what==1){
            activity.bshowDialog=false;
        }else {
            if (null != activity && null != activity.btn) {

                activity.btn.setText("click me");
                activity.btn.setClickable(true);
            }
            //handle you message here!
        }
    }
}

private void startCopyFileThread() {
    Log.d(TAG, "startCopyDBThread");
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            //DO SOMETHING LIKE: copyDBFile();
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
            mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 3000);
            //mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }).start();
}

2. 利用Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)寄出一个更新ui的Runnable，这样Runnable对像就能在ui程序中被调用。如果当前线程是UI线程,那么行动是立即执行。如果当前线程不是UI线程,操作是发布到的UI 线程的消息队列中，注意的是勿在runOnUiThread(Runnable runnable)中做耗时操作

private class WorkTread extends Thread{
    private  WeakReference<MainActivity> mActivity;
    public WorkTread(MainActivity activity) {
        mActivity = new WeakReference<>(activity);
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        final MainActivity activity = mActivity.get();
        if(null!=activity){
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    activity.btn.setClickable(true);
                }
            });
        }
        super.run();
    }
}