Matlab中imnoise函数的用法

人为的在灰度图像中加入均值为0,方差为0.02的高斯噪声,通过100次相加求平均的方法去除所加入的噪声,比较显示原图、加噪图与去噪图。


x=rgb2gray(imread('peppers.png'));
subplot(1,3,1);
imshow(x);
title('原图');
j= imnoise(x,'gaussian',0,0.02);
subplot(1,3,2);
imshow(j);
title('加噪后');
H1=zeros(size(x));
for i=1:100
   j=imnoise(x,'gaussian',0,0.02);
   H1=H1+double(j);
end
H=H1/100;

subplot(1,3,3);
imshow(uint8(H));
title('去噪后');


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function R = imnoise2(type, varargin) %IMNOISE2 Generates an array of random numbers with specified PDF. % R = IMNOISE2(TYPE, M, N, A, B) generates an array, R, of size % M-by-N, whose elements are random numbers of the specified TYPE % with parameters A and B. If only TYPE is included in the % input argument list, a single random number of the specified % TYPE and default parameters shown below is generated. If only % TYPE, M, and N are provided, the default parameters shown below % are used. If M = N = 1, IMNOISE2 generates a single random % number of the specified TYPE and parameters A and B. % % Valid values for TYPE and parameters A and B are: % % 'uniform' Uniform random numbers in the interval (A, B). % The default values are (0, 1). % 'gaussian' Gaussian random numbers with mean A and standard % deviation B. The default values are A = 0, B = 1. % 'salt & pepper' Salt and pepper numbers of amplitude 0 with % probability Pa = A, and amplitude 1 with % probability Pb = B. The default values are Pa = % Pb = A = B = 0.05. Note that the noise has % values 0 (with probability Pa = A) and 1 (with % probability Pb = B), so scaling is necessary if % values other than 0 and 1 are required. The noise % matrix R is assigned three values. If R(x, y) = % 0, the noise at (x, y) is pepper (black). If % R(x, y) = 1, the noise at (x, y) is salt % (white). If R(x, y) = 0.5, there is no noise % assigned to coordinates (x, y). % 'lognormal' Lognormal numbers with offset A and shape % parameter B. The defaults are A = 1 and B = % 0.25. % 'rayleigh' Rayleigh noise with parameters A and B. The % default values are A = 0 and B = 1. % 'exponent
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