Canal的基本配置

binlog模式配置

查看mysql的binlog模式

show variables like 'binlog_format'

查看mysql是否开启binlog同步功能

show variables like 'log_bin';

binlog功能已经开启，默认是关闭的，需要开启

开启binlog， 通过修改/etc/my.inf文件开启binlog

log-bin = mysql-bin

binlog-format = ROW

server_id = 1

# server_id在配置mysql replication需要定义，不能和canal的slaveId重复

在mysql中 配置canal数据库管理用户，配置相应权限（repication权限）

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal';    
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%';  
-- GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;  

Canal服务端的配置

配置文件 canal/conf/example/instance.properties  

## mysql serverId
canal.instance.mysql.slaveId = 1234

# position info
canal.instance.master.address = 10.238.103.141:3306
canal.instance.master.journal.name = 
canal.instance.master.position = 
canal.instance.master.timestamp = 

#canal.instance.standby.address = 
#canal.instance.standby.journal.name =
#canal.instance.standby.position = 
#canal.instance.standby.timestamp = 

# username/password
canal.instance.dbUsername = canal
canal.instance.dbPassword = canal
canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName = test
canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8

# table regex
canal.instance.filter.regex = .*\\..*
# table black regex
canal.instance.filter.black.regex =  

然后cd到bin目录  启动和停止canal-server

./startup.sh 

./stop.sh 

查看日志并验证是否启动成功

[root@nl04 bin]# tail -f /usr/local/canal/logs/canal/canal.log

2019-05-16 10:50:02.058 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## start the canal server.

2019-05-16 10:50:02.272 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalController - ## start the canal server[10.238.103.141:11111]

2019-05-16 10:50:03.643 [main] INFO  com.alibaba.otter.canal.deployer.CanalLauncher - ## the canal server is running now ......

如出现上述语句，则说明启动成功

[root@nl04 bin]# jps

48571 CanalLauncher

Canal客户端程序

所需依赖

<dependency> 

<groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId> 

<artifactId>canal.client</artifactId> 

<version>1.0.12</version> 

</dependency>   

  

实例代码

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.util.List;  

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;  
//import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData;  
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.*;  
  
public class ClientSample {  
  
    public static void main(String args[]) {  
       // 创建链接  
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("10.238.103.141",  
                11111), "example", "", "");  
        int batchSize = 1000;  
        int emptyCount = 0;  
        try {  
            connector.connect();  
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");  
            connector.rollback();  
            int totalEmtryCount = 1200;  
            while (emptyCount < totalEmtryCount) {  
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据  
                long batchId = message.getId();  
                int size = message.getEntries().size();  
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {  
                    emptyCount++;  
                    System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount);  
                    try {  
                        Thread.sleep(1000);  
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                        e.printStackTrace();  
                    }  
                } else {  
                    emptyCount = 0;  
                    // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size);  
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());  
                }  
  
                connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认  
                // connector.rollback(batchId); // 处理失败, 回滚数据  
            }  
  
            System.out.println("empty too many times, exit");  
        } finally {  
            connector.disconnect();  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static void printEntry(@Nonnull List<Entry> entrys) {  
        for (Entry entry : entrys) {  
            if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) {  
                continue;  
            }  
  
            RowChange rowChage = null;  
            try {  
                rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(),  
                        e);  
            }  
  
            EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();  
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",  
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),  
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),  
                    eventType));  
  
            for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {  
                if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) {  
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());  
                } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) {  
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());  
                } else {  
                    System.out.println("-------> before");  
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());  
                    System.out.println("-------> after");  
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
    private static void printColumn(@Nonnull List<Column> columns) {  
        for (Column column : columns) {  
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    update=" + column.getUpdated());  
        }  
    }  
}  

操作myql

use test

insert into test(context)

VALUES('CS')

客户端显示

empty count : 1

empty count : 2

empty count : 3

================> binlog[mysql-bin.000002:6310] , name[test,test] , eventType : INSERT

id : 22    update=true

context : CS    update=true