javaEE颠覆者第三章
3.5 组合注解与元注解
元注解是可以注解到别的注解上的注解,被注解的注解称之为组合注解,组合注解具备注解其上的元注解的功能
(1)示例组合注解
package spring4.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Configuration //组合@Configuration注解
@ComponentScan //组合@ComponentScan注解
public @interface WiselyConfiguration {
String[] value() default{ }; //覆盖value参数
}
(2)演示服务Bean
package spring4.annotation;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class DemoService {
public void outputResult() {
System.out.println("从组合注解配置照样能获得的Bean");
}
}
(3)新的配置类
package spring4.annotation;
@WiselyConfiguration("spring4.annotation")
public class DemoConfig {
}
(4)运行
package spring4.annotation;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(DemoConfig.class);
DemoService demoService = context.getBean(DemoService.class);
demoService.outputResult();
context.close();
}
}
结果