JSP中的jstl

自定义标签：

1.作用：

替换JSP页面中的java脚本（<%%>）。（官方推荐：JSP2.0开始）

2.开发步骤：

编写一个实现Tag接口的Java类（标签处理器类）

编写标签库描述符（tld）文件，在tld文件中把标签处理器类进行描述：

Interface SimpleTag

void	doTag()           Called by the container to invoke this tag.  当容器在页面上碰到该标签时，自定义标签时自动调用doTag()方法，
JspTag	getParent()           Returns the parent of this tag, for collaboration purposes.
void	setJspBody(JspFragment jspBody)    设置标签的主体           Provides the body of this tag as a JspFragment object, able to be invoked zero or more times by the tag handler.
void	setJspContext(JspContext pc)           Called by the container to provide this tag handler with the JspContext for this invocation.
void	setParent(JspTag parent)           Sets the parent of this tag, for collaboration purposes.

ss Class SimpleTagSupport

void	doTag()           Default processing of the tag does nothing.
static JspTag	findAncestorWithClass(JspTag from,Class<?> klass)           Find the instance of a given class type that is closest to a given instance.
protected  JspFragment	getJspBody()           Returns the body passed in by the container via setJspBody.
protected  JspContext	getJspContext()           Returns the page context passed in by the container via setJspContext.
JspTag	getParent()           Returns the parent of this tag, for collaboration purposes.
void	setJspBody(JspFragment jspBody)           Stores the provided JspFragment.
void	setJspContext(JspContext pc)           Stores the provided JSP context in the private jspContext field.
void	setParent(JspTag parent)           Sets the parent of this tag, for collaboration purposes.

a、编写一个类，直接或间接实现javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTag，一般选择继承javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport，覆盖掉doTag方法

package com.heima.jstl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.SimpleTagSupport;

//演示输出当前时间
public class ShowTime extends SimpleTagSupport{
//执行doTag之前，容器就已经调用了void setJspContext(JspContext pc),传入了PageCont