设计模式-代理模式

生活中的例子

要找老板谈话,首先可能遇到秘书,秘书说他可以代理老板处理一些事情,并且可以电话老板获得指示.

秘书就是这个场景中的代理类,他代理了老板,并提供了一些附加方法.

在代理模式中

1.代理类对象和真实类对象拥有相同的接口

2.代理类中含有真实类的私有引用,可以使得外界和真实类进行交互,并提供一些附加的操作或方法.

下面以论坛访问的权限控制为例

java实现代码:

package com.liu.pattern12;

public class TestProxy {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		User u1 = new User("liu","user");
		User u2 = new User("zhao","non");
		ForumProxy proxy = new ForumProxy(u1);
		proxy.access();
		proxy = new ForumProxy(u2);
		proxy.access();
	}

}

class User{
	private String name;
	private String type;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public User(String name, String type) {

		this.name = name;
		this.type = type;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}	
}

interface IForum{
	public void access();
}


class Forum implements IForum{
	private String name;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	private String type;
	
	public Forum(String name, String type) {
		this.name = name;
		this.type = type;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void access(){
		System.out.println(name+"("+type+")可以访问!");
	}
}

class ForumProxy implements IForum{

	private Forum forum;
	
	public ForumProxy(User user){
		forum = new Forum(user.getName(),user.getType());
	}
	
	@Override
	public void access() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if("user".equals(forum.getType())){
			forum.access();
		}else{
			System.out.println(forum.getName()+ ",没有权限不能访问!");
		}
	}
	
}

 

c#实现代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace com.liu.pattern12
{
    class TestProxy
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            User u1 = new User("liu", "user");
            User u2 = new User("zhao", "non");
            ForumProxy proxy = new ForumProxy(u1);
            proxy.Access();
            proxy = new ForumProxy(u2);
            proxy.Access();
            System.Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

    class User{
	    private String _name;
	    private String _type;

        public String Name{
            get{return _name;}
            set{_name=value;}
        }

        public String Type{
            get{return _type;}
            set{_type=value;}
        }

	    public User(String name, String type) {

		    _name = name;
            _type = type;
	    }
	 	
    }

    interface IForum{
	    void Access();
    }


class Forum : IForum{
	private String _name;
	private String _type;

    public String Name{
        get{return _name;}
        set{_name=value;}
    }

    public String Type{
        get{return _type;}
        set{_type=value;}
    }
	
    public Forum(String name, String type) {

		    _name = name;
            _type = type;
	    }

    public void Access(){
		System.Console.WriteLine(_name+"("+_type+")可以访问!");
	}
}

class ForumProxy : IForum{

	private Forum forum;
	
	public ForumProxy(User user){
		forum = new Forum(user.Name,user.Type);
	}
	
	public void Access() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if("user".Equals(forum.Type)){
			forum.Access();
		}else{
            System.Console.WriteLine(forum.Name + ",没有权限不能访问!");
		}
	}
	
}
}