在网上找了一些教程看了看,觉得还是这个最简明了,大家只要把这个代码看完一遍,XML基本操作全明白了,现在我也收藏一下。
已知有一个XML文件(bookstore.xml)如下:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
1 、往 < bookstore > 节点中插入一个 < book > 节点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( " bookstore.xml " );
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ); // 查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " book " ); // 创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 李赞红 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " );
xesub1.InnerText = " CS从入门到精通 " ; // 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<book>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " );
xesub2.InnerText = " 候捷 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " );
xesub3.InnerText = " 58.3 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " );
// ===============================================
结果为:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
2 、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点 < author > 的文本修改为“亚胜”。
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes; // 获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) // 遍历所有子节点
... {
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
...{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
...{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
...{
xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
break;//找到退出来就可以了
}
}
break;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " ); // 保存。
// ==================================================
最后结果为:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book genre = " update李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
3 、删除 < book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " > 节点的genre属性,删除 < book genre = " update李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " > 节点。
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
... {
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")
...{
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
}
else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红")
...{
xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " );
// ===========================================
最后结果为:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
4 、显示所有数据。
XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " );
XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl)
... {
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
...{
Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
}
}
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
1 、往 < bookstore > 节点中插入一个 < book > 节点:
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load( " bookstore.xml " );
XmlNode root = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ); // 查找<bookstore>
XmlElement xe1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " book " ); // 创建一个<book>节点
xe1.SetAttribute( " genre " , " 李赞红 " ); // 设置该节点genre属性
xe1.SetAttribute( " ISBN " , " 2-3631-4 " ); // 设置该节点ISBN属性
XmlElement xesub1 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " title " );
xesub1.InnerText = " CS从入门到精通 " ; // 设置文本节点
xe1.AppendChild(xesub1); // 添加到<book>节点中
XmlElement xesub2 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " author " );
xesub2.InnerText = " 候捷 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
XmlElement xesub3 = xmlDoc.CreateElement( " price " );
xesub3.InnerText = " 58.3 " ;
xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
root.AppendChild(xe1); // 添加到<bookstore>节点中
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " );
// ===============================================
结果为:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book genre = " 李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 候捷 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
2 、修改节点:将genre属性值为“李赞红“的节点的genre值改为“update李赞红”,将该节点的子节点 < author > 的文本修改为“亚胜”。
XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes; // 获取bookstore节点的所有子节点
foreach (XmlNode xn in nodeList) // 遍历所有子节点
... {
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="李赞红")//如果genre属性值为“李赞红”
...{
xe.SetAttribute("genre","update李赞红");//则修改该属性为“update李赞红”
XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
...{
XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
if(xe2.Name=="author")//如果找到
...{
xe2.InnerText="亚胜";//则修改
break;//找到退出来就可以了
}
}
break;
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " ); // 保存。
// ==================================================
最后结果为:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book genre = " update李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > CS从入门到精通 </ title >
< author > 亚胜 </ author >
< price > 58.3 </ price >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
3 、删除 < book genre = " fantasy " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " > 节点的genre属性,删除 < book genre = " update李赞红 " ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " > 节点。
XmlNodeList xnl = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " ).ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xn in xnl)
... {
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="fantasy")
...{
xe.RemoveAttribute("genre");//删除genre属性
}
else if(xe.GetAttribute("genre")=="update李赞红")
...{
xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
}
}
xmlDoc.Save( " bookstore.xml " );
// ===========================================
最后结果为:
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
< bookstore >
< book ISBN = " 2-3631-4 " >
< title > Oberon ' s Legacy</title>
< author > Corets, Eva </ author >
< price > 5.95 </ price >
</ book >
< book >
</ book >
</ bookstore >
4 、显示所有数据。
XmlNode xn = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode( " bookstore " );
XmlNodeList xnl = xn.ChildNodes;
foreach (XmlNode xnf in xnl)
... {
XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xnf;
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("genre"));//显示属性值
Console.WriteLine(xe.GetAttribute("ISBN"));
XmlNodeList xnf1=xe.ChildNodes;
foreach(XmlNode xn2 in xnf1)
...{
Console.WriteLine(xn2.InnerText);//显示子节点点文本
}
}